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36 votes
1 answer
4k views

Special values of L-functions as periods

If $M$ is a pure motive over $\mathbb{Q}$, one cas define its $L$-function $L(M,s)$ which conjecturaly is a meromorphic function over $\mathbb{C}$ with finitely many poles. For example, when $M=\...
Joël's user avatar
  • 26k
27 votes
3 answers
3k views

Where's the best place for an algebraic geometer to learn some algebraic number theory?

There are lots of introductions to number theory out there, but typically they are streamlined to assume as little prerequisite knowledge as possible. I'm looking for a text which does the opposite -- ...
Tim Campion's user avatar
  • 63.9k
9 votes
1 answer
1k views

Modern Proof of the Theorem of the Base

I am looking for a modern proof of the so-called "Theorem of the Base"--that the Neron-Severi rank of a smooth projective variety is finite. One can prove this for varieties over $\mathbb{C}$ easily ...
Daniel Litt's user avatar
34 votes
2 answers
3k views

Shimura-Taniyama-Weil VS Grothendieck's dessins

When listening to the beautiful lectures by Gilles Schaeffer at the SLC68, the following (perhaps crazy) question occurred to me: did anyone attempt (succeed?) to combinatorially prove modularity of ...
Abdelmalek Abdesselam's user avatar
32 votes
1 answer
4k views

How should a number theorist learn a modest amount of algebraic geometry?

A little bit vague, but I hope useful for the entire community. I am, by training, an analytic number theorist. I have managed to learn some algebraic geometry, by reading parts of Silverman's ...
27 votes
2 answers
2k views

Etale site is useful - examples of using the small fppf site?

Edit: After the answers and comments, I'm hoping for a little bit of elaboration (in the comment to the answer below.) Also, question 2 was discussed here: Points in sites (etale, fppf, ... ) There, ...
LMN's user avatar
  • 3,555
19 votes
1 answer
1k views

Ehresmann's theorem over the $p$-adics

I am looking for a version of Ehresmann's theorem for analytic manifolds over the $p$-adic numbers $\mathbb{Q}_p$ or, more generally, local fields. I follow the conventions from Serre's book "Lie ...
Daniel Loughran's user avatar
19 votes
1 answer
1k views

Deligne's letter to Bhargava from March 2004

I am quite interested in moduli spaces for Rings and Ideals, a letter from Deligne to Bhargava is cited in Melanie Wood's thesis Moduli spaces for Rings and Ideals (pdf), studying the minimal free ...
loos's user avatar
  • 461
17 votes
1 answer
2k views

Is there an analog of the Birch/Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture for abelian varieties in higher dimensions?

I am wondering if there is a multi-dimensional analog of the Birch/Swinnerton-Dyer (BSD) conjecture. The recent famous result inching toward resolution of that conjecture is: Bhargava, Manjul, and ...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
15 votes
0 answers
591 views

For how many primes does an elliptic curve over a totally imaginary field have supersingular reduction?

An elliptic curve over a finite field, $k$, of characteristic p is called supersingular if it has no $p$-torsion over $k^{\mathrm{alg}}$, or equivalently, if $\mathrm{End}(E)$ is an order in a ...
Lloyd Yu-West's user avatar
14 votes
4 answers
4k views

Deligne's letter to Piatetskii-Shapiro from 1973

Could anyone point me to a place where I could find Deligne's letter to Piatetskii-Shapiro from 1973? It is cited for example in Berkovich's "Vanishing cycles for formal schemes II".
13 votes
1 answer
760 views

Infinitely many integer solutions to $X^4+Y^4-18Z^4= -16$

We found infinitely many integer solutions to $$X^4+Y^4-18Z^4= -16 \qquad (1)$$. The interesting part in this diophantine equation is the sum of the reciprocals of the degrees is $3/4 < 1$, which ...
joro's user avatar
  • 25.4k
7 votes
1 answer
508 views

What is the exact statement about uniform boundedness of rational points on curves of genus greater than one? Singular points can be unbounded

According to several sources, it is conjectured (or at least believed) that the rational points of curves over the rationals of genus $g > 1$ are uniformly bounded by $g$. E.g. here p. 1. Assuming ...
joro's user avatar
  • 25.4k
4 votes
2 answers
1k views

Fricke groups and Fricke curves

The congruence subgroup $\Gamma_{0}(n) \subset PSL_{2}(\mathbb{Z})$ is normalized by the Fricke involution $F_n: z \mapsto -1/nz$ and so we may form the Fricke modular group $\Gamma_{0}^{+}(n)\langle \...
Chris Brav's user avatar
  • 1,859
4 votes
1 answer
599 views

Reference request, zeta function is rational function via Riemann-Roch?

I am looking for a reference to a proof that the zeta function of a function field in one variable over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ is a rational function in $q^{-s}$ by using the Riemann-Roch ...
user74301's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
349 views

Rational solutions to $P(x,y)=0$ for $P$ reducible over ${\mathbb C}$

There are facts in Mathematics that are so "obvious" and "well-known" that no-one includes a proper proof. An example is: Theorem: If polynomial $P(x,y)$ with rational coefficients ...
Bogdan Grechuk's user avatar