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9 votes
1 answer
372 views

Why impossible events have some drawbacks or pathologies in probability theory?

It is said by Halmos, P.R.; in "Lectures on ergodic theory" "Many of the difficulties of measure theory and all the pathology of the subject arise from the existence of sets of measure ...
Kadi Harouna Illia's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
148 views

Bound the conditional expectation of a random matrix under weak dependence

Let $X$ be an $d\times d$ random matrix satisfying $\mathbb{E}[X]=0$ and $\|X\|_2\leq 1$ almost everywhere. Let $\mathcal{F}$ be the $\sigma$-field generated by $X$. Now suppose we have another $\...
aurora_borealis's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
97 views

Wigner semicircle law and random measures

tl;dr: the proof of the Wigner semicircle law seems to confuse measures with random measures. I do not understand why. Scroll down until 'QUESTION' if you are fine with the theoretical stuff. T. Tao ...
gangrene's user avatar
-1 votes
1 answer
138 views

On the concentration of Lipschitz functions near its expectation, where the vector has identical but not independent, components

Consider the random vector $X:=(X_1\dots X_1) \in \mathbb{R}^n, X_1 \sim \mathcal{N}(0,1).$ Notice the identical components, they're identically distributed but not independent. Now, I was wondering ...
Learning math's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
378 views

Concentration of norm of linearly transformed normal random vector as dimension go to infinity

Earlier asked on MSE, but didn't get an answer, so posting here: Let $X=(X_1 \dots X_n) \in \mathbb{R}^n, X_i\sim N(0,1), iid.$ Let $B: \mathbb{R}^n \to \mathbb{R}^n $ be the diagonal linear map: $...
Learning math's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
58 views

Good upper-bound for $\mathbb E_A[e^{-t\|A\|_2}]$, for $t\ge0$ and random m by n matrix with iid entries with law $N(0,1)$

Let $A$ be a random $m$-by-$n$ matrix with iid $N(0,1)$ entries, $m$ and $n$ large with $n/m \longrightarrow \alpha \in (0, 1)$ . Let $\|A\|_2$ be the largest singular value of $A$ (i.e the spectral ...
dohmatob's user avatar
  • 6,853
2 votes
1 answer
560 views

Covariance matrix as optimization problem solution?

I have seen the expectation of a random vector expressed as the solution to the optimization problem: \begin{equation} \mathbb{E}[X]=argmin_{v \in \mathbb{R}^n}\mathbb{E}[\|X-v\|_{l^2}^2](:= \int_{\...
ABIM's user avatar
  • 5,405
2 votes
1 answer
145 views

Calculate correlation values of an ensemble of $N\times N$ real asymmetric random matrix from Gaussian measure

I am now reading a paper by Sommers, H. J., et al. "Spectrum of large random asymmetric matrices." Physical Review Letters 60.19 (1988): 1895-1898., it claims a mathematical statement (equation (2) in ...
Xingdong Zuo's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
354 views

Determining the asymptotic behavior of random matrices with vanishing ratio dimensions

Consider an $N\times K$ random matrix $X$ (defined on a probability space $(Ω,F,μ)$) with i.i.d. entries having zero mean and variance $1/K$. There are a lot of results regarding the asymptotic ...
user91011's user avatar
  • 165
3 votes
2 answers
513 views

Sample from a delta-ball in the orthogonal group O(n)

An answer to another question derived a formula for the volume of a delta-ball in $O(n)$. I am wondering if there is a (constructive) way to draw samples uniformly at random from such a region. For ...
bnaul's user avatar
  • 201
17 votes
1 answer
9k views

Intuitive understanding of the Stieltjes transform

I have been using random matrix theory in signal processing and have some trouble understanding what the Stieltjes transform does. The gist of my work is that I have an $N\times N$ true covariance ...
user avatar
20 votes
6 answers
19k views

Intuition for Haar measure of random matrix

What is an intuitive way to understand Haar measure as defined for random matrices, say, $N\times N$ orthogonal or unitary matrices? My understanding for what Haar measure means for $U(1)$ is that it ...
Jiahao Chen's user avatar
  • 1,890