All Questions
19 questions
3
votes
0
answers
80
views
Seeking strong bounds on KL-divergence and martingales for a hypothesis-testing inequality
Let's say we have a finite set $\mathcal{O}$ of observations, and let $\mathcal{C}(\Delta\mathcal{O})$ denote the space of closed convex sets of probability distributions.
We have two hypotheses which ...
- 353
2
votes
1
answer
138
views
How to lower bound the absolute value of the difference of two Kullback-Leibler divergences given the constrains below?
Given that $\min (D[p_1||p_3],D[p_2||p_4])=a$, how to find a lower bound of the difference $\left \vert D[p_1\parallel p_2]-D[p_3\parallel p_4] \right\vert$ with respect to $a$? If the condition is ...
- 31
3
votes
1
answer
205
views
Bound on an integral representing a difference of two relative entropies
Let $ f : [0,1] \to \mathbb{R} $ be a function satisfying: 1.) $ |f(x)| \leqslant a $ for some $ a < 1 $, and 2.) $ \int_0^1 f(x) {\mathrm d}x = 0 $. I would like to know whether the following ...
- 503
1
vote
1
answer
92
views
Lower bound $L_{1}$-metric with $L_{2}$-metric for bounded pdfs, on common support
Setup
To clarify, let constants $0 < a < b < \infty$, and $p \in \mathbb{N}$ be fixed. Further let $B \subset \mathbb{R}^{p}$ be a fixed compact support. We then define the space of bounded (...
- 133
15
votes
1
answer
703
views
Information inequalities
What are the feasible $2^n$-tuples of entropies $h(S) := H(X_{i_1},\dots,X_{i_{|S|}})$ where $X_1,\dots,X_n$ are discrete random variables with some (unknown) joint probability distribution as $S=\{...
- 19.7k
1
vote
1
answer
296
views
Lower bound for KL divergence of bounded densities and $L_{2}$ metric
I am currently reading "Smoothing of Multivariate Data" by Klemela. It contains Lemma 11.6, which upper and lower bounds the KL-divergence of two densities in terms of the $L_{2}$-metric. ...
- 133
5
votes
4
answers
4k
views
Is there an inequality relation between KL-divergence and $L_2$ norm?
According to the Pinsker inequality, we have the following inequality:
\begin{equation}
\delta_{TV} (p, q)^2 \leq \frac{1}{2} D_{KL}(p,q),
\end{equation}
where $\delta_{TV} (\cdot, \cdot)$ and $D_{KL}...
- 175
5
votes
1
answer
150
views
Kullback–Leibler chains
The following question was asked and then deleted by the post author:
Let $P$ and $Q$ be two probability distributions defined over the same space, with $KL(P \parallel Q) < \infty$. For $\epsilon ...
- 128k
4
votes
1
answer
358
views
Bound for type of correlation measure
Assume you have a finite, discrete probability distribution for a joint random variable and such that $P(X=i,Y=j) = p_{i,j}$ for $i \in \{1, \dots, |X|\},j \in \{1, \dots, |Y|\}$. The marginal ...
- 51
18
votes
3
answers
3k
views
Entropy and total variation distance
Let $X$, $Y$ be discrete random variables taking values within the same set of $N$ elements. Let the total variation distance $|P-Q|$ (which is half the $L_1$ distance between the distributions of $P$ ...
- 20.2k
0
votes
0
answers
250
views
Can we make two random variables independent at a low cost?
Let $X$ and $Y$ be two discrete random variables with joint probability mass function $p(x,y)$ such that
$$\|p(x,y)-p(x)p(y)\|_1=\sum_{x\in\mathcal{X},y\in\mathcal{Y}}|p(x,y)-p(x)p(y)|\leq\epsilon$$
...
- 287
8
votes
2
answers
4k
views
Lower bounds on Kullback-Leibler divergence
This was originally a question on Cross Validated.
Are there any (nontrivial) lower bounds on the Kullback-Leibler divergence $KL(f\Vert g)$ between two measures / densities?
Informally, I am ...
- 710
3
votes
1
answer
330
views
Does this probability distance metric have an official name?
Let us define a distance metric between two joint probability math functions $p(x,y)$ and $q(x,y)$ as in the following
\begin{align}
\sum_{y}\sqrt{\sum_{x}p(x)\left(p(y|x)-q(y|x)\right)^2}.
\end{...
- 287
4
votes
1
answer
346
views
Sharpened Pinsker inequality for special case
Let $B(p)$ denote the Bernoulli distribution over $\{0,1\}$ and $B(p)^n$ the corresponding product distribution over $\{0,1\}^n$. For $n>1$ and $0<x<1$, define
$$P_n(x):=B(\frac12+\frac x2)^n$...
- 6,541
8
votes
2
answers
486
views
concentration inequality for entropy from sample
Consider a measure $\mu$ on a finite set, and let $x_1, \ldots, x_n$ be i.i.d samples from $\mu$. Then the expression $S_n = -\frac{1}{n} \sum_{i=1}^n \log \mu(x_i)$ converges by a.s. to the entropy $...
- 83
3
votes
0
answers
494
views
Maximization of a total variation distance subject to another total variation distance in Markov chain
Suppose two dependent random variables $X$ and $V$ from finite alphabets $\mathcal{V}$ and $\mathcal{X}$ with known joint and marginal distributions are given. Let $P_{XV}$ and $P_X$ and $P_V$ are the ...
- 1,109
6
votes
0
answers
342
views
Maximizing Renyi entropy for a certain channel
The channel under consideration is $T = A + B$, where $A$ and $B$ take on values in $\{0, 1\}$ according to a probability mass function. Let (joint) random vector $(A_1, A_2,\ldots, A_n)$ be denoted ...
37
votes
3
answers
3k
views
An entropy inequality
Let $X,Y$ be probability measures on $\{1,2,\dots,n\}$, and set $K=\sum_i\sqrt{X(i)Y(i)}$ so that $Z:=\frac{1}{K}\sqrt{XY}$ is also a probability measure on $\{1,2,\dots,n\}$. How can we prove the ...
- 11.4k
5
votes
2
answers
1k
views
Inequality involving probability measures [closed]
I have been working on a problem(alternate minimization) where I want to establish an inequality in which I am stuck.
An $\alpha$- parameterized version of the divergence(Kullback-Leibler) takes the ...
- 779