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30 votes
8 answers
4k views

Applications of microlocal analysis?

What examples are there of striking applications of the ideas of microlocal analysis? Ideally I'm looking for specific results in any of the relevant fields (PDE, algebraic/differential geometry/...
Saal Hardali's user avatar
  • 7,789
14 votes
2 answers
1k views

Relation between holonomic D-modules and perverse sheaves

Given a smooth complex algebraic variety, the Riemann-Hilbert-correspondence tells us, that the category of perverse sheaves is equivalent to the category of regular, holonomic D-modules. However not ...
Jan Weidner's user avatar
  • 13.2k
11 votes
1 answer
837 views

How does one interpret the naive t-structure on constructible sheaves as a t-structure on D-modules?

By the Riemann-Hilbert correspondence, there is an equivalence between (1) $\mathcal{D}\operatorname{-mod}(X)$ , the (derived) category of holonomic D-modules on a complex variety X, and (2) ...
Hiro Lee Tanaka's user avatar
10 votes
1 answer
1k views

Computation of vanishing cycles

Here's the problem I'm looking at: $F$ is a perverse sheaf (or a regular holonomic D-module, or even a mixed hodge module) on $\mathbb{C}^2$ stratified by $z_1 = 0$, $z_2=0$. It can be caracterized ...
AFK's user avatar
  • 7,527
9 votes
4 answers
3k views

Gluing perverse sheaves?

It might be a stupid question. How to glue perverse sheaves? I am considering the following example. Flag variety of $sl_2$, which is $P^1$. Consider category of perverse sheaves on $P^1$. Denoted by $...
Shizhuo Zhang's user avatar
9 votes
0 answers
446 views

$K$-theory of $D$-modules

I have to admit I don't know much about topics appearing in this question, I just see very rough connections between these objects: According to this page 23, a different $t$-structure on $D^b(\text{...
user127776's user avatar
  • 5,901
7 votes
1 answer
884 views

Localization of vanishing cycles

Consider a regular holonomic D-module (or a perverse sheaf) $M$ on a smooth variety $X$. Let $f:X\to A^1$ be a polynomial (or holomorphic) function. Question: Is it true that the $\lambda \in A^1$ ...
AFK's user avatar
  • 7,527
7 votes
0 answers
207 views

A reference for Bernstein's approach to KL conjectures

The exposition in the famous J. Bernstein's lecture notes on D-modules is rather sketchy. Fortunately, there are many other sources for the information from this text (like Hotta's excellent "D-...
Rgdn Dznrbx's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
237 views

Additivity of characteristic cycle of holonomic D-module

Let $\mathcal{M}$ be a holonomic D-module on a complex analytic (or alternatively, algebraic) manifold $X$. One can attach to it (using a good filtration) a characteristic cycle $Ch(\mathcal{M})$ ...
asv's user avatar
  • 21.8k
6 votes
0 answers
230 views

Fourier transform for perverse sheaves

I am interested in studying the Fourier transform for perverse sheaves on "nice" spaces, say affine complex space stratified by the action of an algebraic group into finitely many orbits. In ...
James Steele's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
225 views

What advantages do perverse sheaves provide over D-modules? (or vice versa)

My question is as in the title: What advantages do perverse sheaves provide over D-modules? (or vice versa) As a specific example: could something like the modular generalized Springer correspondence ...
Andrea B.'s user avatar
  • 495
6 votes
0 answers
275 views

The geometric "hands-on" vs. algebraic approach to nearby cycles

Feel free to skip to the question below; the following is just context and discussion: An interesting, but seemingly less used result in the theory of nearby cycles of constructible sheaves is (...
Mathmank's user avatar
  • 272
6 votes
0 answers
233 views

Toric Degenerations and Nearby Cycles

Suppose that $f: X \to \mathbb{A}^1$ is a toric degeneration in the sense of Nishinou-Siebert. In other words let X be a (possibly singular) toric variety equipped with a (not necessarily proper) ...
Justin Hilburn's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
714 views

Characteristic Cycles and Nearby Cycles

Let $Y$ be a smooth algebraic variety over $\mathbb{C}$, let $X = Y \times \mathbb{C}$ and let $f: X \to \mathbb{C}$ be the projection. Let $M$ be a (not necessarily regular) holonomic $D_X$-module ...
Justin Hilburn's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
391 views

Blow ups and Characteristic varieties

Let $f:Y\to X$ be a morphism of smooth varieties (complex analytic or algebraic as you wish). We have $$ T^* Y \overset{f_d}{\longleftarrow} Y\times_X T^*X \overset{f_\pi}{\longrightarrow} T^* X $$...
AFK's user avatar
  • 7,527
5 votes
1 answer
317 views

Operations on perverse sheaves on disk

The category of perverse sheaves on the disk is isomorphic to the category of diagrams $$E\substack{\substack{c\\\to}\\\substack{v\\\leftarrow}}F$$ With $E,V$ finite dimensional vector spaces, and ...
user2520938's user avatar
  • 2,788
5 votes
1 answer
212 views

Riemann Hilbert Correspondence with fixed stractification

Riemann Hilbert Correspondence states for complex manifold $X$, the bounded derived category of $D$ modules on $X$ with cohomology being regular holonomic is equivalent to the bounded derived category ...
userabc's user avatar
  • 677
4 votes
1 answer
241 views

Are perverse sheaves representations of some topological invariant?

The well-known correspondence between vector bundles with flat connection on a smooth complex algebraic variety $X$ and complex representations of $\pi_1(X^{an})$, the fundamental group of the ...
Tanny Sieben's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
437 views

Smooth mixed hodge modules - representations of fundamental group?

I do not know much about mixed Hodge modules. I would like to ask: Let $X$ be a smooth connected algebraic complex variety, with a chosen point. Could one describe smooth mixed Hodge modules on $X$ as ...
Sasha's user avatar
  • 5,562
4 votes
0 answers
117 views

Is there an "$\ell$-adic Riemann Hilbert correspondence"?

The Riemann-Hilbert correspondence (see, e.g., Thm. 7.2.2 of D-modules, perverse sheaves, and representation theory) shows that analytic perverse sheaves are equivalent to regular holonomic $D$-...
Doug Liu's user avatar
  • 615
4 votes
0 answers
200 views

D-modules generated by derivatives of Delta function

We consider D-modules over the affine line $\mathbb{A}_{\mathbb{C}}^{1}$, i.e. modules of Weyl algebra $A_1(\mathbb{C})=\mathbb{C}[x,\partial]$. There is a set of microfunctions (ref. A Primer of ...
Martin Tang's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
344 views

Absolute purity for intersection cohomology

If $i:Z\hookrightarrow X$ is a closed embedding of codimension $c$, then $$i^*k_X\ =\ k_Z , \ \ \ i^!k_X\ \stackrel{(\star)}{=}\ k_Z[2c]$$ where $(\star)$ is true when $i$ is in addition regular. Here ...
Pulcinella's user avatar
  • 5,701
4 votes
0 answers
290 views

The associated graded of a mixed Hodge module

Unfortunately this question will be a bit vague, since the question revolves around a memory of something I may have heard in a talk (long time ago). Let $X$ be a smooth complex variety. Let $MHM(X)$ ...
Reladenine Vakalwe's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
667 views

Polarizable variations of (mixed) Hodge structures

I am trying to come to grips with Saito's theory of mixed Hodge modules (slightly) beyond just the basic axiomatic formalism. I will take my Hodge structures and sheaves to be rational, but I would be ...
Reladenine Vakalwe's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
282 views

Artin vanishing for D-modules (i.e., when is $f_+$ t-exact?)

Let $f:X\to S$ be a morphism between algebraic varieties which are smooth over a field of characteristic zero. We define the (derived) direct image functor $f_+:\mathsf{D}^b(\mathcal{D}_X)\to \mathsf{...
Gabriel's user avatar
  • 711
3 votes
0 answers
76 views

Is the characteristic cycle map for perverse sheaves injective?

Let $X$ be a smooth irreducible complex variety. Is the characteristic cycle map from the Grothendieck group of perverse sheaves (with complex coefficients) on $X$ to the free abelian group generated ...
hennlu's user avatar
  • 333
2 votes
0 answers
112 views

Applications of the Riemann-Hilbert Correspondence

I am aware of the (first) proof of the Kazhdan–Lusztig conjectures using the Riemann-Hilbert Correspondence. Are there any other interesting applications of the RH correspondence?
user141099's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
172 views

When does a $D$-module think it’s a pullback along a smooth morphism?

Let $X$ and $Y$ be two algebraic varieties, and let $f: X \to Y$ be a morphism. Suppose $A$ is a holonomic $D$-module on $Y$. In this situation we can pull $A$ back to $X$ using either the $!$ or $*$ ...
Exit path's user avatar
  • 3,019