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1 vote
1 answer
209 views

Deciding if given number is a permanent of matrix

The permanent of an $n$-by- $n$ matrix $A=\left(a_{i j}\right)$ is defined as $$ \operatorname{perm}(A)=\sum_{\sigma \in S_{n}} \prod_{i=1}^{n} a_{i, \sigma(i)} $$ The sum here extends over all ...
1 vote
0 answers
176 views

Some $p$-adic congruences involving permutations

Motivated by my study of determinants and permanents, here I present several conjectures on $p$-adic congruences involving permutations. As usual, we let $S_n$ be the symmetric group consisting of all ...
23 votes
1 answer
1k views

Symmetric polynomial inequality arising from the fixed-point measure of a random permutation

A somewhat strange elementary polynomial inequality came up recently in my work, and I wonder if anyone has seen other things that are reminiscent of what follows. Given $n$ non-negative reals $a_1, ...
3 votes
2 answers
538 views

On the sum $\sum_{\pi\in S_{n}}e^{2\pi i\sum_{k=1}^{n}k\pi(k)/n}$

Motivated by Question 316142 of mine, I consider the new sum $$S(n):=\sum_{\pi\in S_{n}}e^{2\pi i\sum_{k=1}^{n}k\pi(k)/n}$$ for any positive integer $n$, where $S_n$ is the symmetric group of all the ...
7 votes
3 answers
703 views

Distribution of sum of two permutation matrices

Determinant and permanent of sum of two $n\times n$ permutation matrices can be arbitrarily different. What is the distribution of determinant of sum and difference of two $n\times n$ permutation ...