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43 votes
8 answers
3k views

How to quantify noncommutativity?

If I have two operators or finite-dimensional matrices $A$ and $B$, how can I quantify the amount to which they commute or don't commute? (I would consider it a big plus if it is computable easily for ...
Jiahao Chen's user avatar
  • 1,890
25 votes
3 answers
2k views

Why did Voiculescu develop free probability?

I was recently asked why Voiculescu developed free probability theory. I am not very expert in this and the only answer I was able to provide is the classical one: he was challenging the isomorphism ...
Valerio Capraro's user avatar
10 votes
4 answers
903 views

Relationship between free probability and deterministic graphs?

Consider the $N\times N$ matrix $$ M = \left(\begin{array} \\ 0 & 1 & & 0 \\ 1 & \ddots & \ddots & \\ & \ddots & \ddots & 1 \\ 0 & & 1 & 0 \\ \end{...
Jiahao Chen's user avatar
  • 1,890
8 votes
1 answer
426 views

Is $L(\mathbb{Z}*\mathbb{Z}_{2})$ a free group factor?

This is a reference request for something that is likely to be well-known to operator algebraists. I will not, therefore, include the technical definition of free product of finite von Neumann ...
Jon Bannon's user avatar
  • 7,047
8 votes
0 answers
362 views

C* algebras of free semicircular systems

It was shown by Pimsner and Voiculescu in 1982 that the reduced group $C^{*}$-algebras $C^{*}_{r}(\mathbb{F}_{n})$ and $C^{*}_{r}(\mathbb{F}_{m})$ are isomorphic if and only if $n = m$ (here, $\mathbb{...
Mike Hartglass's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
1k views

Relationship between R-transform and free convolution of random matrices?

I've been using the R-transform to calculate the free convolution of the eigenvalue spectra of two random matrices and I am trying to understand how it works, and in particular how it relates to ...
Jiahao Chen's user avatar
  • 1,890
5 votes
1 answer
281 views

The definition of amalgamated free product for general von Neumann algebras

When discussing the amalgamated free product von Neumann algebras, people often assume that the algebras are $\sigma$-finite. I am wandering if there is any literature on the amalgamated free product ...
heller's user avatar
  • 481
4 votes
1 answer
715 views

Classical convolution VS Free Convolution

We denote $\varphi:\mathbb R^2\rightarrow\mathbb R$ the addition of real numbers, and $\varphi_*:M_1(\mathbb R^2)\rightarrow M_1(\mathbb R)$ the induced push-forward map (where $M_1(\Delta)$ stands ...
Adrien Hardy's user avatar
  • 2,135
4 votes
1 answer
250 views

Can we solve the FGF problem by finding an appropriate action?

If we can find an action of the free group $\mathbb{F}_2$ on a measure space $X$ such that the crossed product $M=L^∞(X)⋊\mathbb{F}_2$ is a ${\rm III}_1$ factor with core isomorphic to $L(\mathbb{F}_2)...
Sebastien Palcoux's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
227 views

Recursive formula for joint moments in free probability

Suppose $\mathfrak{A}$ is an algebra (over $\mathbb{C}$, let's say), $\phi$ a linear functional on $\mathfrak{A}$, and $A_1, A_2 \subset \mathfrak{A}$ subalgebras which are $\phi$-freely independent. ...
Dave Gaebler's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
145 views

Existence of free operators, independent and with given distributions

Excuse me if the question is not appropriate for Mathoverflow. I havs asked it in math.stackexchange, but did not get any response. And so, I dared to put it here. I am trying to learn free ...
RSG's user avatar
  • 421
3 votes
0 answers
203 views

Uniqueness of the reduced free product of unital completely positive maps

For $1\leq i\leq n$, let $\psi_i$ be a faithful state on the C$^*$-algebra $A_i$ and $\phi_i$ be a faithful state on the C$^*$-algebra $B_i$. Let $(A,\psi) = *_{i=1}^n (A_i,\psi_i)$ and $(B, \phi) = *...
Chris Ramsey's user avatar
  • 3,984
2 votes
1 answer
199 views

Uniqueness of free complements

Let $A,B$ be subfactors of a II$_1$ factor $M$ with $A*B\simeq M$. That is, $A$ and $B$ are freely independent with respect to the trace and $M\simeq A\vee B$. We'll call $B$ a free complement for $A$ ...
Ollie's user avatar
  • 1,411
2 votes
1 answer
199 views

Brown measure of left shift operator

Let $L$ be the left shift operator on $\ell^2(\mathbb{Z})$ with trace $\tau(T) := \langle T \delta_0, \delta_0 \rangle$. How can I show that the Brown measure of $L$ is the uniform measure on the ...
keej's user avatar
  • 123
2 votes
1 answer
356 views

The fundamental group of the von Neumann algebra of a free group of infinite rank

It is well-known that that the fundamental group (in the sense of Murray and von Neumann) of the factor $L(F_{\mathbb{N}})$ is $\mathbb{R} \smallsetminus \{0\}$. I think that by the cutting and ...
heller's user avatar
  • 481
2 votes
0 answers
119 views

Random matrices may be asymptotically free but never free themselves?

It is well known that independent $N\times N$ unitarily-invariant random matrices (or independent families of random matrices) may be asymptotically free as $N\to \infty$ with respect to the ...
user510187's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
407 views

The problems of global asymptotic freeness

Let $X_{N}\in\mathcal{M}_{N}\big(L^{\infty-}(\Omega,\mathbb{P})\big)$ be a $N\times N$ random complex matrix such its entries $(x_{ij}, 1\leq i, j\leq N)$ be $i.i.d.$, centred with variance $1$. $X_{...
Iliyo's user avatar
  • 137
0 votes
1 answer
308 views

Berry-Esseen type theorem for Monotonic independence

The central limit theorem states that, under certain circumstances, the probability distribution of the scaled mean of a random sample converges to a normal distribution as the sample size increases ...
Koushik Ghosh's user avatar