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12 votes
0 answers
704 views

Why are solutions to $\sqrt[k]{x_1^k+x_2^k+x_3^k+x_4^k}$ for $k=2,3$ curiously smooth?

Given an integer solution $s_m$ to the system, $$x_1^2+x_2^2+\dots+x_n^2 = y^2$$ $$x_1^3+x_2^3+\dots+x_n^3 = z^3$$ and define the function, $$F(s_m) = x_1+x_2+\dots+x_n$$ For $n\geq3$, using an ...
Tito Piezas III's user avatar
10 votes
0 answers
258 views

Integral points on elliptic curve and the Lee norm

This question is based on small experiments I have done in Sagemath and if it is not research level, I will move it to MSE: Let $E$ be an elliptic curve defined with coefficients in $\mathbb{Z}$. The ...
user avatar
7 votes
0 answers
237 views

Magic hourglass of squares hyperelliptic equation

I have been looking into the problem of the magic square of squares, or more specifically, the magic hourglass of squares, like so: $a^2$ $b^2$ $c^2$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $d^2$ $e^2$ $f^2$ $g^2$ ...
Thomas's user avatar
  • 2,811
7 votes
0 answers
533 views

$a^5+b^5=c^5+d^5$ and polynomial identities

No nontrivial integer solutions to $$ a^5+b^5=c^5+d^5 \qquad (1)$$ are known. (1) has infinitely many solutions in an extension of $\mathbb{Z}$ (root of $9-15x+37x^2 $ ) resulting from a genus 0 ...
joro's user avatar
  • 25.4k
3 votes
0 answers
176 views

For which primes $p$ in $\mathbb Z$ is $p\omega$ the sum of two cubes in $\mathbb Q(\omega)$?

This is related to an earlier question I posed —"Possible extensions of a conjecture …". Now that my note arXiv:2309.00162 has appeared I'll use it as a reference. Elementary results(along ...
paul Monsky's user avatar
  • 5,422
3 votes
0 answers
126 views

FLT and integral points on elliptic curves

For integers $x,y,z,t,n$ define $S_n : xy(x+y)=t^n$. For $ n > 2$, Fermat's Last Theorem implies there are no integral solution on $S_n$ with $x,y$ coprime and $xy(x+y) \ne 0$ since $x,y,x+y$ are ...
joro's user avatar
  • 25.4k
3 votes
0 answers
326 views

Solving $(u-x_1)^{1/3}+ (u-x_2)^{1/3}+ (u-x_3)^{1/3} = {v}^{1/3}$ with elliptic curves

Let $x_1$,$x_2$,$x_3$ be the roots of the cubic $x^3+px+q$ over $\mathbb Q$, the idea is that rational solutions $(u,v)$ of the equation $$(u-x_1)^{1/3}+ (u-x_2)^{1/3}+ (u-x_3)^{1/3} = {v}^{1/3} \...
davidoff303's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
578 views

On Choudhry's $x_1^k+x_2^k+x_3^k+x_4^k = y_1^k+y_2^k+y_3^k+y_4^k$ for $k=7$?

I. Fifth Powers The Diophantine equation, $$x_1^k+x_2^k+x_3^k = y_1^k+y_2^k+y_3^k\tag1$$ for $k=5$ is quite well-explored. It has an infinite number of primitive solutions (as points on an elliptic ...
Tito Piezas III's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
52 views

Infinitely many coprime solutions of $F(x,y)= k(a_1 x + a_2 y)^2 z^2$?

This might be related to an open problem. Let $F(x,y)$ be homogeneous degree 4 squarefree polynomial with integer coefficients and $h(x,y)=a_1 x + a_2 y$ and $\gcd(F,h)=1$ and $k$ be integer. Consider ...
joro's user avatar
  • 25.4k
2 votes
0 answers
171 views

trivial solutions for Diophantine equations

Let $K$ be an odd degree number field. Consider the Diophantine equation: $$ X^4 + bY^4 =Z^2 $$ where $b\neq 0$. Say we know that the above equation has only trivial roots in $K$ (for some fixed ...
debanjana's user avatar
  • 1,283
1 vote
0 answers
274 views

4-distance problem and elliptic curves

The 4-distance problem is an open question(as far as I know it is still open) that asks if there exists a point P on the Euclidean plane such that its distances to all four points of a unit square are ...
Yuan Yang's user avatar
  • 547
1 vote
0 answers
146 views

On $x^4+16z^n=y^2$ and $x^4+z^n=y^2$

For $n>4$ and coprime integers $x,y,z$ consider the diophantine equations: $$x^4+16z^n=y^2 \qquad (1)$$ and $$x^4+z^n=y^2 \qquad (2)$$. (2) is special case of Fermat Catalan and is solved. For ...
joro's user avatar
  • 25.4k
0 votes
0 answers
197 views

On the integer solutions of the equation $y^2 = x^3 + n$

Let $n$ be a nonzero integer. I am interested in the integer solutions $(x, y)$ to the equation $y^2 = x^3 + n$. Let $S$ be the set of all integer solutions $(x, y)$ to this equation. I am wondering ...
lolipop's user avatar
  • 95
0 votes
0 answers
178 views

Elementary method for finding integer solutions for certain types of elliptic curve

There are some problems in high school Olympiad that ask to find integer solutions of the form $Q(x^2) = dy^2 (*)$ where $Q$ is a quadratic polynomial and $d$ is an absolute constant and quite often, $...
jackdean's user avatar
  • 193