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For $n>4$ and coprime integers $x,y,z$ consider the diophantine equations:

$$x^4+16z^n=y^2 \qquad (1)$$ and $$x^4+z^n=y^2 \qquad (2)$$.

(2) is special case of Fermat Catalan and is solved.

For fixed $z$ both are elliptic curves.

Is there simple solution to (1) or (2)?

If I remember correctly, in a comment someone claimed that $x^3+z^n=y^2$ doesn't have any solution for $n>12$ via elementary means.

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    $\begingroup$ $x^3 + z^n = y^2$ does have the primitive solution $(2,1,3)$ for all $n$. It may be known that there is no other solution with $n>12$, but such a result is surely not elementary. $\endgroup$ Commented Aug 22, 2018 at 16:28

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