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3 votes
2 answers
2k views

Expected value of the largest singular value of a random matrix with entries in $N (0,1)$

Given a matrix $A \in \mathbb R^{n \times n}$ whose entries are i.i.d. $N(0,1)$, what is the expected value of its largest singular value? Equivalently, what is the expected value of the largest ...
0 votes
0 answers
114 views

Expectation of the operator norm of projection of a random permutation matrix

Assuming I have a fixed dimension $p$ subspace of $\mathbb{R}^d$ orthogonal to $1^d$ and $VV^\top$ with $V \in \mathbb{R}^{d \times p}$ is the orthogonal projection to the subspace. What bound can I ...
0 votes
0 answers
69 views

Spectrum of Moore-Penrose pseudo-inverse multiplied by a constant

Consider a random rectangular matrix $X\in\mathbb{R}^{N\times P}$ where each entry is drawn from iid distribution with mean $m$ and variance $s^2$, and denote $X^+$ the Moore-Penrose pseudo-inverse. ...
19 votes
1 answer
2k views

Smallest eigenvalue of a tricky random matrix

While experimenting with positive-definite functions, I was led to the following: Let $n$ be a positive integer, and let $x_1,\ldots,x_n$ be sampled from a zero-mean, unit variance gaussian. Consider ...
2 votes
1 answer
244 views

Expected minimal distance of eigenvalues

Let $A$ be an arbitrary symmetric matrix and $B$ be a random GUE matrix. I would like to know. Are there any results on the minimal eigenvalue distance between two distinct eigenvalues of $A+B$? I ...
4 votes
0 answers
989 views

Lower bound minimum eigenvalue of a positive semi-definite Hermitian matrix with bounded entries

Let $M \in \mathbb{C}^{n \times n}$ be a matrix with the following properties: $M$ is Hermitian and positive semi-definite (all the eigenvalues are real and nonnegative). The diagonal entries of $M$ ...
6 votes
0 answers
396 views

Typical eigenspectrum of a random projection of a large matrix

Suppose I have a real symmetric $m \times m$ matrix $\Lambda$. This matrix is large ($m \gg 1$) and, for simplicity, we'll assume it's diagonal. I then construct a random $n \times n$ projection $$ A =...
16 votes
3 answers
2k views

Why is the set of Hermitian matrices with repeated eigenvalue of measure zero?

The Hermitian matrices form a real vector space where we have a Lebesgue measure. In the set of Hermitian matrices with Lebesgue measure, how does it follow that the set of Hermitian matrices with ...
2 votes
1 answer
236 views

How can I prove a randomly generated matrix has distinct non-zero eigenvalues?

Consider the following $M×M$ matrix $$ \mathbf A=\sum_{k=1}^K =a_k \mathbf h_k \mathbf h_k^H,(M≥K) $$ where $a_k$'s are real values and $h_k$'s are $M×1$ randomly generated vectors, e.g., complex ...
2 votes
1 answer
263 views

Limit law of eigenvalue of random matrix with mean different to 0

If $X$ denotes a $m \times n$ random matrix whose entries are independent identically distributed random variables with mean $\mu$ and $\sigma^2 < \infty$, let $$Y = X X^T$$ with $X^T$ the ...
13 votes
0 answers
809 views

Can one Gershgorin circle (only) contain all eigenvalues, when the other circles are not contained in it

In short, following a question from my students, I am trying to find a special case where all the eigenvalues of a matrix lie within only one circle, but not in the others, and the other circles are ...
11 votes
3 answers
1k views

Maximum singular value of a random $\pm 1$ matrix

Define a matrix $\mathbf{A} \in \mathbb{R}^{m \times n}$ such that each element is independently and randomly chosen with probability $\frac 12$ to be either $+1$, or $-1$. Do you know any result in ...
4 votes
1 answer
372 views

Eigenvalues of random matrix conditional on positive definiteness

Consider the Gaussian Orthogonal Ensemble, considered as a probability measure $\mu$ on the space of real symmetric matrices. Let $\mu|PD$ denote this measure conditioned on the event that the matrix ...
1 vote
0 answers
19 views

Empirical approaches to validate observational bounds on minimum gap between least eigenvalues of $n \times n$ correlation matrix and its submatrices

Let $\Sigma$ be an $n \times n$ correlation matrix whose least eigenvalue is denoted by $\lambda$. $\Sigma_i'$ be an $(n-1) \times (n-1)$ submatrix of $\Sigma$ obtained by eliminating the $i$-th row ...
5 votes
0 answers
327 views

Eigenvalues of Random Regular Bipartite Graphs

I am looking for a way of getting a good estimate of the eigenvalues of random bipartite d-regular graphs. The literature has very precise values the proofs of which are very involved and since I am ...