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20 votes
2 answers
1k views

Find $Y\in\operatorname{GL}_n(\mathbb{Z})$ such that all eigenvalues of $YX$ are nonnegative

I saw this problem some years ago and I would greatly appreciate any reference or solution. Let $X \in \operatorname{M}_n ( \mathbb{R} )$. Prove that there is $Y \in \operatorname{M}_n ( \mathbb{Z} )$...
jack's user avatar
  • 3,153
2 votes
0 answers
98 views

Sublattices in the standard integral symplectic lattice

Let $V$ denote $\mathbb{Z}^{2g}$ with its standard integral symplectic form $\omega = \sum_{i=0}^{g-1}dx_{2i} \wedge dx_{2i+1}$ (or, the homology lattice of a genus $g$ surface with its intersection ...
Rodion N. Déev's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
511 views

Invariants of symmetric forms with respect to the symplectic group

Take a 6-dimensional vector space $V$ (for simplicity, over $\mathbb{C}$) and play the following game (for example, by employing the online Lie program): consider the 21-dimensional space $S^2V^*$ of ...
Giovanni Moreno's user avatar
10 votes
1 answer
262 views

What is the hidden symmetry behind four generic planes in $\mathbb{R}^4$?

Consider the action of $\operatorname{GL}(\mathbb{R}^4)$ on the Grassmannian of 2-dimensional subspaces of $\mathbb{R}^4$. In experiments, I observe that four randomly drawn points in this space are ...
Dustin G. Mixon's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
174 views

Reference for a statement about upper triangular unipotent matrices

I am revising a paper, and a referee of that paper asked if the following little lemma we proved there is known: ``Let $X$ be an $n\times n$ upper triangular unipotent matrix over $\mathbb R$. There ...
WKC's user avatar
  • 646
6 votes
1 answer
456 views

How often does a pair of linear maps generate a Zariski-dense subgroup of $GL(d,\mathbb{R})$?

I am an analyst working on a number of problems which in some way relate to random matrix products. In this context I frequently find that the analytic properties I am interested in depend in some way ...
Ian Morris's user avatar
  • 6,206
13 votes
4 answers
2k views

Groups of matrices in which all elements have all eigenvalues equal in modulus

I am writing a research article in which I need to use the following fact: if $G$ is a subgroup of $GL_3(\mathbb{R})$ which is irreducible in the sense that no proper nontrivial subspace of $\mathbb{R}...
Ian Morris's user avatar
  • 6,206
4 votes
2 answers
758 views

Riemannian metric of hyperbolic plane

I'm fishing for the origin of the idea to consider "trace scalar product" on the space of ($G$-)orthogonal projectors as means of defining a Riemannian metric on some subset of lines in a vector space....
Vít Tuček's user avatar
  • 8,597