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23 votes
2 answers
3k views

Formula expressing symmetric polynomials of eigenvalues as sum of determinants

The trace of a matrix is the sum of the eigenvalues and the determinant is the product of the eigenvalues. The fundamental theorem of symmetric polynomials says that we can write any symmetric ...
7 votes
4 answers
558 views

Reference request: "Higher order eigentuples" as generalized eigenvectors?

I stumbled upon a cute generalization of the eigenvalue problem and would like to know if anybody has seen something like this and can provide references. The eigenvalue problem for a square matrix $M$...
1 vote
0 answers
64 views

Reference request for non-banded Toeplitz matrix

I want to know references that treat the property of eigenvalues and eigenstates of the non-banded Toeplitz matrix. I mean for example, the Toeplitz matrix $A$ whose matrix element is given by $A_{ij}=...
3 votes
1 answer
5k views

Relation between the eigenvalues of a block matrix and the eigenvalues of its diagonal blocks

Consider the $(m+n) \times (m+n)$ block matrix $$M = \begin{bmatrix} A & B \\ C & D \end{bmatrix}$$ I need references where they are talking about the relation between the eigenvalues of $M$ ...
7 votes
0 answers
195 views

Hölder continuity of spectrum of matrices

Endow $\mathbb{C}^{d \times d}$ with the norm induced by the Euclidean norm on $\mathbb{C}^d$. It is well-known (to those who know it well, I guess) that the spectrum $\sigma(A)$ of a matrix $A \in \...
36 votes
2 answers
32k views

Eigenvalues of the product of two symmetric matrices

This is mostly a reference request, as this must be well-known! Let $A$ and $B$ be two real symmetric matrices, one of which is positive definite. Then it is easy to see that the product $AB$ (or $BA$...
5 votes
2 answers
250 views

Eigenvalue density of a symmetric tridiagonal matrix

Let $A_n\in\mathbb{R}^{n\times n}$ be defined as $$ A_n=\begin{bmatrix} a & b & 0 & \cdots & \cdots & 0 & 0\\ b & a & b & \cdots & \cdots & 0 & 0\\ 0 &...
2 votes
1 answer
553 views

Upper Bounds on the Largest Eigenvalue of Jacobi Matrices

Suppose I have a symmetric tridiagonal (Jacobi) matrix in the following form: $ \begin{pmatrix} 1 & a_{1} & 0 & ... & 0 \\\ a_{1} & 1 & a_{2} & & ... \\\ 0 & a_{...
0 votes
0 answers
98 views

Eigenvalues of a sequence of matrices involving the divisor function

Let $A_{n,k},k=1,\ldots,n$ be a sequence of $n\times n$ upper triangular matrices where $A_{n,1}=I_n$ and $A_{n,k},\quad 2\leq k\leq n$ be a regularly shifted and scaled matrix, with $P_{n,k}$ an $n\...
1 vote
0 answers
188 views

Maximum singular value of sum of an Hermitian and an anti-Hermitian matrix

Let $H$ be an $n\times n$ Hermitian matrix and $A$ an $n\times n$ anti-Hermitian matrix, i.e. $H^\dagger = H$, $A^\dagger = -A$. Consider their sum $S= H+A$. Let $\{\sigma_i(S)\}_{i=1,\dots,r}$ denote ...
7 votes
4 answers
1k views

Minimum negative eigenvalue of zero-one matrices

The following question must have been answered decades ago. For $n$ fixed, what is the most negative eigenvalue among all trace zero zero-one matrices (that is, all entries are either zero or one, ...