All Questions
32 questions
1
vote
1
answer
53
views
Proving bound on expectation of likelihood ratio involving mixtures
Let $p$ be a Lebesgue density function with infinite support (i.e. $p(x)>0 \forall x\in \mathbb{R}$ and $\int p(x) dx = 1$). Moreover, assume that $p$ is even (i.e. $p(x) = p(-x)$) and unimodal: $p(...
- 13
2
votes
0
answers
104
views
Existence of Dirac measures in the context of joint and marginal distributions
Let $\pi$ be the joint law of $(X, Y)$ with marginal distributions $\mu$ and $\nu$. We assume that we have: for all $A \in \mathcal{B}(\mathbb{R})$ such that $\mu(A) > 0$
$$
\nu\left(\{y \in \...
0
votes
0
answers
149
views
Reference book for a probability course
In the next months I am planning to deliver a (more-or-less) advanced course in probability theory. My students will have had already a first encounter with discrete probability theory (discrete ...
- 1,561
4
votes
1
answer
424
views
An exercise on log-concave random variable on the real line
Let $X$ be a real random variable with log-concave density $f$. Assume that $E(X) =0$ and $E(X^2)=1$.
Show that there is a universal (independent of $X$) constant $c>0$ such that:
$$P(X\in[-1/2;0])\...
- 245
4
votes
1
answer
136
views
Decreasing tail integrals for nonnegative random variable $X$
Let $X$ be a nonnegative random variable with density function $f(x)$, distribution function $F(x)$, survival function $S(x)=1-F(x)$ and finite first and second moments. Let also
$$\ell(x):=\frac{1}{...
- 5
1
vote
1
answer
240
views
Integration by parts for indicator of a sphere to indicator of a ball
Broadly speaking, I have a radial distribution on $\mathbb R^n$, i.e., the pdf only depends on the $\ell_2$-norm of the argument. I would like to obtain an expression for the pdf in the form $\int_{w=...
0
votes
1
answer
370
views
Closed-form CDF for bivariate normal distribution in point $(\Phi^{-1}(p),\,\Phi^{-1}(p))$
Let $\Phi(x)$ be a CDF of standard normal distribution and $\Phi^{-1}(p),\,p\in(0,1)$ its inverse.
It is evident that
$$
\mathbb{P}(X<\Phi^{-1}(p))=\Phi(\Phi^{-1}(p))=p,
$$
where $X\sim N(0,1)$.
Is ...
0
votes
1
answer
243
views
Integral form of expectation with respect to complex random variables [closed]
Let $h$ be a random variable and $g(h)$ be a real-valued function of $h$.
We know that if h is a real-random variable then:
$E_h[g(h)] = \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} f(h) g(h) dh$ where f(h) is the PDF of ...
- 13
1
vote
1
answer
613
views
Integral of the product of a gaussian pdf and cdf
I am trying to solve the integral of a gaussian cumulative distribution function and a gaussian probability function. On this site I have seen solutions of similar, less general integrals (e.g. ...
- 11
4
votes
0
answers
75
views
Marginalization of Wishart distribution
Consider the following Wishart distribution
$$
f({\bf W}) = \frac{ |{\bf W}|^{(n-p-1)/2} \exp\big[-\frac{1}{2}\text{tr}({\bf V}^{-1}{\bf W} ) \big] }{2^{np/2} |{\bf V}| \Gamma_p(\frac{n}{2})} \tag{1}
$...
0
votes
1
answer
195
views
Sufficient conditions for finite mean of a non-negative random variable
Consider a continuous random variable that takes only non-negative values. Let the cumulative distribution function be $F(\cdot)$. Consider the following condition:
$$\lim_{x\rightarrow\infty} x(1-F(x)...
- 79
0
votes
1
answer
86
views
Is integration against an indicator Wasserstein-Continuous
Let $\mathcal{P}_p(X)$ denote the Wasserstein space over a compact metric space $X$, and $1\leq p<\infty$. Fix a non-empty closed subset $C\subseteq X$. Then is the map:
$$
\mathbb{P} \mapsto \...
- 5,405
1
vote
0
answers
240
views
Riemann-Stieltjes integral of a distribution function
I recently learned the basics of Riemann-Stieltjes integral, and based on the sources I found, we can define the expectation of random variables quite naturally with the R-S integrals: if $X$ is a ...
- 21
0
votes
0
answers
72
views
Integration of fractional function over Rice distribution
Let $a>2$ be a real variable. My objective is to find an approximation of the integral defined as
\begin{equation}
\int_0^{\infty } {\frac{1}{{1 + {x^a}}}} f\left( {x|y} \right)\, dx
\end{equation}...
- 377
1
vote
2
answers
139
views
Inaccurate results for the analytical expression of $\mathbb{E}\left[ a \mathcal{Q} \left( \sqrt{b } \gamma \right) \right]$
I'm trying to plot a graph for the following expectation
$$\mathbb{E}\left[ a \mathcal{Q} \left( \sqrt{b } \gamma \right) \right]=a 2^{-\frac{\kappa }{2}-1} b^{-\frac{\kappa }{2}} \theta ^{-\kappa } \...
0
votes
2
answers
246
views
Finding the expectation of $a \mathcal{Q} \left( \sqrt{b } \gamma \right) $, where $\gamma$ is a Gamma r.v
I'm trying to analytically find the following expectation
$$\mathbb{E}\left[ a \mathcal{Q} \left( \sqrt{b } \gamma \right) \right],$$
where $a$ and $b$ are constant values, $\mathcal{Q}$ is the ...
12
votes
1
answer
628
views
A function with unexpectedly simple Legendre transformation
Let $I(x) = \frac{1}{2\pi} \int_{-2}^2 \sqrt{4-y^2}\ln|x-y|dy$. Then $I(x)$ is a concave function and
\begin{equation}
I(x)=
\begin{cases}
\frac{1}{4}x^2-\frac{1}{2}, &\text{if } |x|\leq2 \\
\...
- 1,608
0
votes
1
answer
86
views
Integral rising from difference of chi-squared random variables
Let $X,Y$ be independent random variables such that $X\sim\chi_{n-1}^{2}, Y\sim\chi_{1}^{2}$ are chi-squared distributed (where $n\geq2$ is a natural number). I am trying to evaluate $\mathbb{P}[X\leq ...
- 109
0
votes
0
answers
115
views
Bayesian Bandits - What's the probability that choice K is the best?
I have $K$ very unfair coins. I don't know how unfair they are, but they all seem to have different probabilities of landing heads. I'd like to figure out which one is best as quickly as possible.
...
- 9
2
votes
1
answer
636
views
Sufficient condition for function of conditional probability density to be increasing
Let $Y$ and $W$ be two jointly distributed random variables; $Y$ takes values on $(y_1,y_2)$ and $W$ takes values on $(w_1,w_2)$. The conditional probability density of $W$ given $Y$ is given by $f_{W|...
- 143
2
votes
1
answer
2k
views
Explicitly representing a random variable in terms of indicator functions
Motivation:
I want to compute $$E[g(X)] := \int_{\Omega} g(X(\omega)) d\mathbb{P}(\omega) \tag{*}$$ without needing change of variable formula.
I want to prove the change of variable formula (you ...
- 247
2
votes
2
answers
1k
views
Closed-form solution for an integral involving the p.d.f. and c.d.f. of a $N(0,1)$-distributed random variable
Let $\phi(\cdot)$ and $\Phi(\cdot)$ be the probability and cumulative density functions, respectively, of a random variable with distribution $\text{N}(0,\,1)$. That is,
$$\forall x\in\mathbb{R}:\,\...
- 173
3
votes
3
answers
593
views
An integral involving hyperbolic functions
I am wondering if it is possible to obtain a closed-form formula for
$$
f(\alpha) = \frac{1}{{\sqrt{2 \pi } \; \alpha }} \int^\infty_{-\infty} x^2 \cosh(x) \; e^{-\frac{\sinh ^2(x)}{2 \alpha ^2}} \...
0
votes
1
answer
503
views
Asymptotics of a 1D integral, or the orthant probability of an equicorrelated random Gaussian vector
Problem: Let $\phi(x)$ be the normal probability density function (pdf), and $\Phi(x)$ the normal cumulative distribution (cdf). I'm interested in the asymptotic behavior of the following integral
$I(...
- 968
2
votes
1
answer
207
views
Expectation of Truncated Bivariate Gaussian Random Variables
Suppose $Z , \epsilon \sim N(0, 1)$ are independent Gaussian random variables. Let $a \ll 1$ be a small positive number. Let $W = aZ + \epsilon$. It can be show that
\begin{align}
\mathbb{E} [ W^2 (Z^...
- 1,127
1
vote
1
answer
147
views
Proving that an integral related to order statistics is increasing in a certain parameter
Let $f$ and $F$ denote, respectively, the pdf and cdf of a probability distribution on $\mathbb R$. Take any natural $n\ge3$ and any real $a$ and $c$ such that $a\le c$.
Does it always follow that
$$...
- 13
3
votes
0
answers
286
views
Inequality with CDF of order statistics
here is a problem I have been struggling with for a while now. This is for a paper I am working on. Any help would be appreciated! Here we go:
Each bidder's valuation $\theta _{i},$ $i=1,...,N$, is ...
- 31
6
votes
2
answers
3k
views
Weak convergence of random measures
Let $\mu_n,n\in \mathbb N$ be a random probability measures and let $\mu$ be a deterministic probability measure on $\mathbb R$. That is to say, that the $\mu_n$ are measurable maps from a probability ...
- 255
0
votes
1
answer
220
views
Behavior of the integral of products of probability densities
Assume $z \in \mathbb{R}^m$ and $x \in \mathbb{R}^n$. Assume we have proper density function $P(z)$ and proper conditional density function $P(x|z)$. We give the definition
$$
T(x_1,\ldots,x_n) := \...
- 65
1
vote
1
answer
278
views
Laplace transform of : $t^{\gamma-1} F(\alpha,\beta,\delta,t)$, where $F$ is the Gauss' hypergeometric function
What is the Laplace transform of : $t^{\gamma-1} F(\alpha,\beta,\delta,t)$, where $\gamma >0 $ and $F$ is the Gauss' hypergeometric function.
Thanks!
- 233
2
votes
2
answers
407
views
How to calculate $P(\sum_{i=1}^{m}(A_i+S_i)\le L)$ with $A_i,L\sim\text{exp}(\lambda),S_i\sim\text{exp}(\mu)$ and positive integers $\lambda\neq\mu$?
Recently I was stumped by the calculation of the probability
$$\mathbb{P} \big(\sum_{i=1}^{m} (A_i + S_i) \le L < \sum_{i=1}^{m+1} (A_i + S_i) \big)$$
where $A_i \sim \text{exp}(\lambda), S_i \sim ...
- 139
2
votes
0
answers
341
views
Marginalizing multivariate normal over defined interval
Hello everyone,
I am trying to obtain an analytic expression for the following Gaussian integral
$$\frac{1}{\sqrt{(2 \pi)^n |\Sigma|}} \int \kern-0.2em \cdots \kern-0.2em \int d\mathbf{x}_{\sim i} \;...
- 21