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69 votes
1 answer
4k views

Iterations of $2^{n-1}+5$: the strong law of small numbers, or something bigger?

I've discovered what I believe is a quite remarkable sequence (A318970), defined by $$n_1 = 3,\qquad n_{k+1} = 2^{n_k-1}+5\quad(k\geq 1).$$ Here are the first four terms with their prime ...
Max Alekseyev's user avatar
49 votes
4 answers
4k views

Strange (or stupid) arithmetic derivation

Let us consider the following operation on positive integers: $$n=\prod_{i=1}^{k}p_i^{\alpha_i} \qquad f(n):= \prod_{i=1}^{k}\alpha_ip_i^{\alpha_i-1}$$ (Is it true that if we apply this operation to ...
Daniel Soltész's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
286 views

On nontotient Fibonacci numbers

This question is related to sequence of numbers $t$ such that $F_{6t}$ is a nontotient where $F_n$ represents the sequence of Fibonacci numbers for $n\geq 0$. The online encyclopedia Wikipedia has the ...
Alkan's user avatar
  • 701
6 votes
0 answers
284 views

Is there a positive odd $n$ such that $\sigma(\sigma(n)) = \sigma(\sigma(n)-n)+\sigma(n)$?

Let $\sigma(n)$ denote the sum of the divisors of $n$. (https://oeis.org/A000203) It is relatively easy to find numbers $n$ such that $f(g(n)) = g(f(n))$ where $f(n) = \sigma(n)$ and $g(n) = \sigma(n) ...
Alkan's user avatar
  • 701
3 votes
0 answers
285 views

Catalan numbers, Pochhammer symbols, Stirling numbers of the second kind, and sums of aliquot parts

For integers $N\geq 1$ we define $$s(N)=\sigma(N)-N$$ the aliquot sum function, where $\sigma(N)=\sum_{1\leq d|N}d$ is the sum of divisors function. Here $(x)_n$ is the Pochhammer symbol and ${a\...
user142929's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
108 views

How to compute/estimate the least $k$ such that there exist $n$ consecutive integers each having a prime factor $\le k$?

Let $a_n$ be the least integer $k$ such that there exist $n$ consecutive integers each with a prime factor $\le k$. For example, $a_{13} \le 11$ because the 13 consecutive integers $114,115,\ldots,126$...
tuna's user avatar
  • 523
2 votes
0 answers
98 views

Two conjectures inspired from an equation involving the sum of divisors and the Euler's totient function due to Iannucci

In this post I add two equations involving the sum of divisors $\sigma(n)$ and the Euler's totient function, denoted in this post as $\varphi(n)$, and after I ask about a conjecture involving these. ...
user142929's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
311 views

A question concerning the strange arithmetic derivation

This question is related to Strange (or stupid) arithmetic derivation. The original question whether an unbounded sequence of iterates exists is still unanswered. $$n=\prod_{i=1}^{k}p_i^{\alpha_i} \...
István Kovács's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
153 views

A definition related to pseudoprimes and the Dedekind psi function

In this post we consider that $\psi(k)$ denotes the Dedekind psi function. Wikipedia has an artcle dedicated to this arithmetic function Dedekind psi function defined for a positive integers $m>1$ ...
user142929's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
296 views

Solutions of the equation $\psi(\sigma(n))=2n$, where $\sigma(n)$ is the sum of divisors function and $\psi(n)$ the Dedekind psi function

For integers $m\geq 1$ let $\sigma(m)$ the sum of divisors function $\sum_{1\leq d\mid m}d$ and let $\psi(m)$ the Dedekind psi function (as reference I add the Wikipedia Dedekind psi function), then ...
user142929's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
212 views

A problem inspired in the definition of tau numbers and a divisibility relationship related to powers of two

It is (I assume that this easy fact is well-known) obvious that an integer $n>1$ is a power of two $n=2^{\alpha}$, where $\alpha\geq 1$ is integer, if an only if $n$ satisfies the divisibility ...
user142929's user avatar