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8 votes
2 answers
2k views

Trivial homomorphism from a non-abelian group to an abelian group

I am stuck on this problem and cannot seem to find a good reasoning for drawing the required conclusion. The problem is as follows: Let $m\in \mathbb{N}$ and $n>3$. I want to show that there can be ...
user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
381 views

On V. Arnold's trinities regarding PSL(2,5), PSL(2,7), and PSL(2,11)?

Given the Ramanujan theta function, $$f(a,b) = \sum_{n=-\infty}^\infty a^{n(n+1)/2} \; b^{n(n-1)/2}$$ Let $q = e^{2\pi i \tau}$ and assume $\tau = \sqrt{-d}.$ Then the following functions for levels $...
Tito Piezas III's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
74 views

generalization of the discreteness of Hecke groups to general reductive groups

Consider the subgroup $G_{\lambda}$ of $SL_2(\mathbb R)$ generated by $N_{\lambda} = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & \lambda \\ 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix}$ and $S = \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 1 \\ -1 & 0 \end{...
Zhiyu's user avatar
  • 6,622
4 votes
1 answer
416 views

Fricke involution on GL(3)

Define $\Gamma_0(N)=\{\begin{pmatrix} a&b&c\\ d&e&f\\ g&h&i \end{pmatrix} \in SL(3,\mathbb{Z})|g\equiv h\equiv 0(\mod N)\}$ be the $N$-level congruence subgroup on GL(3). ...
7-adic's user avatar
  • 3,804
8 votes
2 answers
739 views

Modular forms for different groups than $SL(2,\mathbb Z)$

I know some theory of "classical" modular forms, that is functions in the complex upper-half plane satisfying $f(\frac {az+b} {cz+d})=(cz+d)^kf(z)$ I know one can study modular forms on finite-...
FusRoDah's user avatar
  • 3,738
13 votes
2 answers
1k views

Action of SL(2,Z) on upper triangular primitive integer matrices of determinant N, from the right. Is it transitive?

I am porting this question across from StackExchange, since it has received no answers and perhaps is sufficiently deep to fit here. I am considering the set of upper triangular matrices $$D_N=\left\...
Haden Spence's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
276 views

Upper bound on level of a congruence subgroup of the modular group

Let $\Gamma = PSL(2,\mathbb{Z}) = \langle S,T \ | \ S^2=(ST)^3=1 \rangle$. Let $G$ be some mystery normal subgroup of $\Gamma$ that we happen to think may be congruence. Recall that a subgroup of $\...
Joseph Ricci's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
145 views

Generators of the symplectic subgroup $\Gamma^g(1,2)$

Let $\mathbb{A}^{m\times n}$ denote the set of all $m \times n$ matrices with entries in the set $\mathbb{A}$. For a matrix $M$ we let ${^tM}$ denote its transpose, and $M^{-1}$ its inverse, if it is ...
Sinatra's user avatar
  • 41
27 votes
2 answers
2k views

Monstrous Moonshine for Thompson group $Th$?

I. As a background, in Traces of Singular Moduli (p.2), Zagier defines the modular form of weight 3/2, $$g(\tau) = \frac{\eta^2(\tau)}{\eta(2\tau)}\frac{E_4(4\tau)}{\eta^6(4\tau)}=\vartheta_4(\tau)\, ...
Tito Piezas III's user avatar
22 votes
1 answer
2k views

Monstrous moonshine for $M_{24}$ and K3?

An important piece of Monstrous moonshine is the j-function, $$j(\tau) = \frac{1}{q}+744+196884q+21493760q^2+\dots\tag{1}$$ In the paper "Umbral Moonshine" (2013), page 5, authors Cheng, Duncan, and ...
Tito Piezas III's user avatar
8 votes
3 answers
612 views

Computing Thompson series for the monster group

I am trying to do some experimentation with the values of Thompson series, but I have having a hard time finding a table that has these Thompson series with as many terms as I'd like. The tables I've ...
user43645's user avatar
  • 135
2 votes
3 answers
912 views

Reference on generators of subgroups of symplectic groups

We should start with the definition of the symplectic group for an arbitrary ring $R$. The symplectic group $Sp(g,R)$ is the subgroup of $SL(2g,R)$ such that all elements satisfy $M=J_g^t M J_g$ with $...
Tom's user avatar
  • 85
12 votes
2 answers
831 views

Does there exist a finite-index subgroup of SL2Z with all cusps irregular?

Recall that if $\Gamma$ is a finite-index subgroup of $\operatorname{SL}_2(\mathbf{Z})$, then a cusp of $\Gamma$ is an orbit of $\Gamma$ on the set $\mathbf{P}^1_{\mathbf{Q}}$. If $-1\notin \Gamma$, ...
David Loeffler's user avatar
12 votes
4 answers
881 views

Congruence Subgroups as Open Subgroups of the Modular Group Under the Right Topology

It occurred to me that a subgroup of the modular group $\Gamma$ is a congruence subgroup iff it contains a subgroup of the form $\Gamma(N)$, while a subgroup of a general topological group is open iff ...
David Corwin's user avatar
  • 15.4k
12 votes
4 answers
2k views

Mystery of the Monstrous Moonshine

There's a very famous group, the largest sporadic simple finite group, sometimes called a monster whose size is quoted below. What's the explanation that the primes appearing in it, ...
Ilya Nikokoshev's user avatar