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6 votes
0 answers
428 views

generating the etale fundamental group by sections?

Let $X$ be a proper smooth scheme over a field $k$ of characteristic zero (well you can naturally weaken the assumption to normal integral scheme over some "nice" base like $\mathbb{Z}$, $\mathbb{F}_q$...
genshin's user avatar
  • 1,305
12 votes
1 answer
2k views

What is the wild fundamental group?

In the abstract of Singularités irrégulières Correspondance et documents Pierre Deligne, Bernard Malgrange, Jean-Pierre Ramis Documents mathématiques 5 (2007), xii+188 pages (link) there is a ...
David Roberts's user avatar
  • 35.5k
11 votes
2 answers
1k views

Finite vector bundles over punctured affine spaces

Let $X$ be a connected scheme. Recall that a vector bundle $V$ on $X$ is called finite if there are two different polynomials $f,g \in \mathbb N[T]$ such that $f(V) = g(V)$ inside the semiring of ...
Hailong Dao's user avatar
  • 30.6k
28 votes
2 answers
2k views

Does the etale fundamental group of the projective line minus a finite number of points over a finite field depend on the points?

Clearly the etale fundamental group of $\mathbb{P}^1_{\mathbb{C}} \setminus \{a_1,...,a_r\}$ doesn't depend on the $a_i$'s, because it is the profinite completion of the topological fundamental group. ...
Makhalan Duff's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
503 views

Lie Algebras and Simple Connectivity for general algebraic groups

In the representation theory of Lie groups (say, over $\mathbb{R}$ or $\mathbb{C}$), one can show that a Lie algebra homomorphism between the Lie algebras of two algebraic groups $G$ and $H$ always ...
David Corwin's user avatar
  • 15.4k
1 vote
0 answers
194 views

Inverting infinitely many points on an algebraic curve

This question is very naive, but that's why I'm asking it. Say we begin with $\mathbb{A}^1_{\mathbb{C}}$. Let $U$ be the open disc around $0$ of radius $1$. Now invert all the $a$'s not in $U$: $Spec(...
James D. Taylor's user avatar
23 votes
5 answers
7k views

Grothendieck's Galois Theory today

I have recently become aware of, and started to study in my free time (abundant in these summer months) Grothendieck's Galois Theory (GGT), as formulated in SGA 1 and later by Grothendieck's ...
lambdafunctor's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
1k views

étale fundamental group of projective space

What is the étale fundamental group of projective space over an algebraically closed field? In char = 0 it is trivial (Lefschetz principle), as well as in dimension 1 (Riemann-Hurwitz).
user6960's user avatar
  • 227
20 votes
2 answers
2k views

Unipotency in realisations of the motivic fundamental group

Deligne, in his 1987 paper on the fundamental group of $\mathbb{P}^1 \setminus \{0,1,\infty\}$ (in "Galois Groups over $\mathbb{Q}$"), defines a system of realisations for a motivic fundamental group. ...
Frank's user avatar
  • 2,976
9 votes
2 answers
2k views

Functoriality of fundamental group via deck transformations

Problem I'm trying to understand this with a view towards the etale fundamental group where we can't talk about loops. What I'm missing is how the fundamental group functor should work on morphisms, ...
Makhalan Duff's user avatar
36 votes
3 answers
3k views

Tannaka formalism and the étale fundamental group

For quite a while, I have been wondering if there is a general principle/theory that has both Tannaka fundamental groups and étale fundamental groups as a special case. To elaborate: The theory of ...
Lars's user avatar
  • 4,450
8 votes
2 answers
981 views

Covers of the projective line over Z and arithmetic Grauert-Remmert

This question is the two-dimensional analogue of Etale coverings of certain open subschemes in Spec O_K There I asked if one could characterize in a way certain covers of $\textrm{Spec} \ O_K$. As ...
Ariyan Javanpeykar's user avatar
32 votes
3 answers
4k views

Fundamental groups of topoi

Just yesterday I heard of the notion of a fundamental group of a topos, so I looked it up on the nLab, where the following nice definition is given: If $T$ is a Grothendieck topos arising as category ...
Lars's user avatar
  • 4,450
14 votes
4 answers
1k views

Etale coverings of certain open subschemes in Spec O_K

Let $U$ be an open subscheme of $\textrm{Spec} \ \mathbf{Z}$. The complement of $U$ is a divisor $D$ of $\textrm{Spec} \ \mathbf{Z}$. Q. Can we classify the etale coverings of $U$ of a given degree? ...
Ariyan Javanpeykar's user avatar
7 votes
4 answers
736 views

Simply connected quasi-projective varieties in positive characteristic

I am looking for examples of non-projective (quasi-projective) varieties $X$ defined over a field of positive characteristic, which have trivial étale fundamental group. It is well known that the ...
Lars's user avatar
  • 4,450

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