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4 votes
1 answer
189 views

Equation in the conjugacy class of a free group

I will pose the question in the form in which it originally appeared to me: Let $a,b,c,d$ be different letters in a finite alphabet $\mathcal{Z}$. Let $Q$ and $R$ be finite words with letters from $\...
9 votes
1 answer
526 views

Shortest almost trivial element of free group [duplicate]

Let $F_n$ be the free group with $n$ generators $\gamma_1,\dots,\gamma_n$. Consider the homomorphisms $h_i\colon F_n\to F_{n-1}$ defined by adding the relation $\gamma_i=1$ in $F_n$. What is the ...
1 vote
0 answers
142 views

How can I build free unital magmas?

N. Bourbaki formally defines the free magma $M(X)$ over a set $X$. However, it does not define the free unital magma over $X$, which I am denoting by $M^{\ast}(X)$ (maybe you know some more common ...
3 votes
0 answers
92 views

Symmetric group in terms of block permutations

For $i+j+k=N$, consider the permutation $\Pi_{i,j,k}\in S_N$, which keeps the numbers $0,\ldots,i-1$ fixed, and exchanges the numbers $i,\ldots,i+j-1$ with the numbers $i+j,\ldots,i+j+k-1$. $$\Pi_{i,j,...
12 votes
1 answer
415 views

"Bisecting" a free subgroup with respect to word length

My broad question is regarding the lengths of (reduced) words in a subgroup of a free group. As motivation, consider the free group $Gp(S)$ where $|S|=n$, that is, a free group of rank $n$. Let $S=\{...
7 votes
0 answers
200 views

Structure constants of Lyndon-Shirshov basis of the free Lie ring

Let $X$ be an alphabet, ${\sf Lyn}$ be the set of Lyndon words on $X$ and $L$ be the free Lie ring on $X.$ For $w\in {\sf Lyn}$ we denote by $[w]$ the corresponding element of the Lyndon-Shirshov ...
13 votes
1 answer
543 views

Number of trivializations of a trivial word in the free group

Let $M$ be the free monoid on $2n$ generators $x_1,X_1,...,x_n,X_n$ and consider the set $T$ of all those elements of $M$ which map to 1 of the free group on $x_1,...,x_n$ under the homomorphism $\pi$ ...