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Minimising risk in dynamical systems

I have been reading the paper of Goerner and Ulancowicz - "Quantifying economic sustainability" in which it is suggested that there is a tradeoff between sustainability and efficiency. ...
user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
226 views

Is there a version of Arrow's theorem without unrestricted domain?

To recall Arrow's theorem: Suppose we have a finite set $X$ of voters and a finite set $Y$ of candidates. An election is a map $\phi: X \rightarrow T$ where $T$ is the space of total orderings of $Y$. ...
Kim's user avatar
  • 4,164
0 votes
0 answers
132 views

Calculus of variations

I have the following question and I wasn't sure if I can apply the calculus of variations to it. The control function is $Q$. $$\max \int_0^1 t Q(t) dt$$ subject to: $Q$ is weakly increasing $Q(0) \...
MDR's user avatar
  • 188
5 votes
1 answer
5k views

Kalman filters and stock price prediction

Could someone be so kind as to direct me to a good source that would explain time series (more specifically) stock price prediction using Kalman filters, Extended kalman filters or particle filters. ...
Tom's user avatar
  • 51
0 votes
0 answers
265 views

Maximizing Expected Utility

I am currently trying to solve a maximization problem given by $\max_{f(x)} \int_0^1 \int_\mathbb{R} (c-y\cdot f(x)-d\cdot (x+f(x)-b)^2) \ h(x) \ dx \ dy$. Or in other words, I have a utility ...
Dummie Variable's user avatar
-2 votes
1 answer
332 views

A kind of economic objective function in assignment

I recently thought about a concept that seems like it should come up in economics, but I don't know if there's a name for it and where people would have encountered it elsewhere: Suppose we have a ...
Lili Wang's user avatar
-1 votes
1 answer
267 views

To what equal constant in the Gibbs lemma

The Gibbs lemma is broadly used in games theory and in mathematical economics (optimal distributions of resourses, Cournot competition e.t.c.). Here it is: Lemma (Gibbs). $f_1,f_2,\ldots,f_n$ be ...
Appliqué's user avatar
  • 1,329
2 votes
2 answers
234 views

Equitable division of a contiguous resource

I have come across the following result regarding equitable division of a resource, which is a simple and immediate consequence of linear programming complementarity (in the infinite-dimensional case)....
John Gunnar Carlsson's user avatar
-1 votes
2 answers
1k views

Optimal tax Rate

Assume you have two countries A and B, with a tax rates $T_A$ and $T_B$. The tax is redistributed to each people equally. Hence if you live in A and you make $I$ as income then you will finally ...
Raphael's user avatar
  • 198
0 votes
1 answer
170 views

Applications of linear fractional relationship

This may be the wrong forum, but are there any natural contexts (physics, economics, etc.) in which one might observe the relationship $y = ax/(bx+c)$ between a pair of variables $x$ and $y$? General ...
Jennifer Gao's user avatar
21 votes
4 answers
2k views

Fairest way to choose gifts

Suppose that a parent brings home from a trip $2n$ gifts of roughly equal value for his/her two children. The children get to choose one at a time which gifts they want. What is the fairest way to ...
Richard Stanley's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
415 views

Continuous optimization

I'm interested in the solution to the following problem: I have initial capital $C$ which I can invest into $M$ classes of resources, each unit of a class $m_i$ matures at time $t_i$, has a return of ...
user3875's user avatar
  • 141
3 votes
1 answer
886 views

Is the max of two supermodular functions supermodular?

A function $f: \mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ is supermodular if for every $x'>x$ and $y'>y$, $$f(x',y') + f(x,y) > f(x',y) + f(x,y').$$ Suppose $f$ and $g$ are supermodular, ...
sbmmth's user avatar
  • 31