All Questions
7 questions
27
votes
11
answers
4k
views
What kind of Lagrangians can we have?
In any physics book I've read the Lagrangian is introuced as as a functional whose critical points govern the dynamics of the system. It is then usually shown that a finite collection of non-...
15
votes
9
answers
4k
views
Newton equations, second order equation and (im)possible motions
I am am currently studying Newtonian mechanics from a conceptional and axiomatic point of view. Now, if I am not mistaken, one (but surely not all) statement of Newtons second law about nature is, ...
4
votes
1
answer
738
views
Helmholtz equation Poynting vector integral
The Maxwell's equation for harmonic time dependent field in vacuum is
\begin{align}
\nabla \times B + i\omega E &= 0\\
\nabla \times E - i\omega B &= 0 \\
\nabla \cdot B &= 0 \\
\nabla \...
4
votes
1
answer
645
views
Path integrals for stochastic equations
Does there exist a rigorous mathematical proof for path integral representations given in the physics literature? See for example
http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/9912209v1
For imaginary time rigorous ...
3
votes
2
answers
447
views
Legendre equation: An interpretation [closed]
I am a student of physics and, especially in quantum mechanics, we are presented with the Legendre equation:
\begin{eqnarray}
(1-x^2)y''-2xy'+l(l+1)y=0.
\end{eqnarray}
Doing some calculations, we ...
2
votes
0
answers
192
views
Diffusion equation on mixing of diffusing particles
I am trying to study mixing of diffusing particles like it was done by E. Ben-Naim On the Mixing of Diffusing Particles.
The picture below shows the idea how permutations and inversion numbers reflect ...
1
vote
1
answer
294
views
Temporal evolution of a globally hyperbolic spacetime
Any globally hyperbolic spacetime can be assigned a global function of time as Hawking has demonstrated for stably causal spacetime. (Any globally hyperbolic spacetime is also stably causal).
For ...