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6 votes
0 answers
305 views

Distribution class closed under convolution counterexample?

Define the class of probability density functions $\mathcal{C}$: $\,p \in \mathcal{C}$ iff $p(x)=p(|x|)$, and $\log p(\!\sqrt{x})$ is convex on $[0,\infty)$. Conjecture: if $p,q \in \mathcal{C}$, then ...
japalmer's user avatar
  • 391
0 votes
0 answers
65 views

Probability distribution of total time for a job, given a workflow graph

$$ \begin{array}{cccccccccccc} & & \text{A} \\ & \swarrow & & \searrow \\ \text{B} & & & & \text{C} \\ & \searrow & & \swarrow \\ \downarrow & &...
Michael Hardy's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
44 views

Are there probability densities $\rho, f_n$ such that $\lim_n \frac{[\rho * f_n]_\alpha}{\|\rho * f_n\|_\infty} = \infty$?

We fix $\alpha \in (0, 1)$. Let $[f]_\alpha$ be the best $\alpha$-Hölder constant of $f: \mathbb R^d \to \mathbb R^k \otimes \mathbb R^m$, i.e., $[f]_\alpha := \sup_{x \neq y} \frac{|f(x) - f(y)|}{|x-...
Akira's user avatar
  • 825
1 vote
1 answer
58 views

Lower bound the best $\alpha$-Hölder constant of a convolution

Let $\mathcal D_1$ be the set of bounded probability density functions on $\mathbb R^d$. This means $f \in \mathcal D_1$ if and only if $f$ is non-negative measurable such that $\int_{\mathbb R^d} f (...
Akira's user avatar
  • 825
1 vote
2 answers
90 views

Is the difference between $\alpha$-Hölder constants of $f*\rho$ and $g*\rho$ controlled by $\|f-g\|_\infty$?

Let $\mathcal D_1$ be the set of bounded probability density functions on $\mathbb R^d$. This means $f \in \mathcal D_1$ if and only if $f$ is non-negative measurable such that $\int_{\mathbb R^d} f (...
Akira's user avatar
  • 825
0 votes
1 answer
296 views

When can a convolution be written as a change of variables?

Suppose $X$ is a random variable with a density $f(x)$ such that $f(x)$ is a convolution of some density $g$ with some other density $q$: $$ f = g\ast q. $$ Under what conditions does $X=h(Y)$, where $...
edgar314's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
338 views

Uniqueness of deconvolution after convolution?

I have the following question and I'd greatly appreciate any help! Basically, I have an arbitrary probability distribution with pdf $f(x)$, we can assume it's continuous with support on $[0,\infty]$ ...
Chang Kevin's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
880 views

Which random variables can be written as the difference of two independent positive random variables?

Can we characterize random variables $X$ that satisfy $$ X\sim Y - Z $$ for two independent positive random variables $Y$ and $Z$? Are $Y$ and $Z$ unique in some sense? Can (one possible choice of) $Y$...
Bananach's user avatar
  • 302
1 vote
1 answer
2k views

Convolution of two Gaussian mixture model

Suppose I have two independent random variables $X$, $Y$, each modeled by the Gaussian mixture model (GMM). That is, $$ f(x)=\sum _{k=1}^K \pi _k \mathcal{N}\left(x|\mu _k,\sigma _k\right) $$ $$ g(y)=\...
wuhanichina's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
332 views

Prove or disprove the linearity of expectiles

For expectation (mean), there are many useful properties such as Linearity of Expectation: $\mathbb{E}[X+Y]=\mathbb{E}[X]+\mathbb{E}[Y]$ $\mathbb{E}[\alpha X]=\alpha\mathbb{E}[X]$ (The two equations ...
J3soon's user avatar
  • 139
2 votes
1 answer
403 views

Product of independent random variables and tail deconvolution

Suppose $X, Y$ are two independent non-negative random variables. The conditions (i) $\mathbb{P}(X > t) = \frac{C}{t^p} + o(t^{-p})$ (ii) $\mathbb{P}(Y > t) = o(t^{-q})$ for any $q > ...
random_person's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
47 views

Show a convolution of distributions ε-close to min-entropy k is ε^t-close to min-entropy k

Assume $X_1,...,X_t$ are independent distributions on $\mathbb{Z}_2^n$ s.t. each $X_i$ is $\epsilon$-close to min-entropy $k$; i.e. there exist distributions $Y_1,...,Y_t$ on $\mathbb{Z}_2^n$ s.t: $$ \...
user134274's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
278 views

The disintegration of the convolution of two probability measures

Let $G$ be a topological group with all the topological conditions in order that some form of the disintegration theorem be applicable (for instance, take $G$ metrizable). Let $N$ be normal and closed,...
Alex M.'s user avatar
  • 5,407
3 votes
0 answers
119 views

Any chance to get the moments of this exotic distribution?

Let us define the following cumulative distribution: \begin{align} \Pr (Y(t)\geq a)=\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{e^{-kt}(kt)^n }{n!}\int_a^\infty[\circledast_{f}\circ H_a ]^n\delta (x) dx \end{align} where ...
Alexandre's user avatar
  • 634
3 votes
0 answers
81 views

Computing distribution of non-identical coin flips

Suppose I have $N$ coins, where coin $i$ has probability $p_i$ of coming up heads. I flip all $N$ coins and let $S_N$ be the number of heads. How can I compute the distribution of $S_N$ efficiently? ...
Bill Bradley's user avatar
  • 3,979