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7 votes
1 answer
760 views

Difference Sets

Suppose $$ P \subseteq \{1,2,\dots,N\},\quad |P| = K $$ We calculate the differences as: $$d=p_i-p_j\mod N,\quad i\ne j$$ Now let $a_d$ denote the number of occurrence of $d$ (for $d = 1, 2, \dots , N ...
Mahdi Khosravi's user avatar
10 votes
1 answer
1k views

How can we find n points on a plane so that as many pairs of points as possible have the same distance?

There are $n$ points on the plane, and we need to maximize the number of pairs of points which have the same Euclidean distance.
Cynasty's user avatar
  • 159
18 votes
1 answer
1k views

Sperner's Lemma implies Tucker's Lemma - simple combinatorial proof

Sperner’s Lemma is often called the "combinatorial analog" of Brouwer’s Fixed Point Theorem, and similarly Tucker’s Lemma is often called the combinatorial analog of Borsuk–Ulam’s Theorem. We can ...
Claus's user avatar
  • 6,917
6 votes
0 answers
657 views

Unique domino tiling

Question: how does one enumerate all star-convex $2n$-vertex sublattices of the plane that have the unique domino-tiling property? Definitions: A subset $S$ of the $xy$-plane is star-convex if there ...
John Murray's user avatar
  • 1,090
16 votes
4 answers
1k views

Squaring a square and discrete Ricci flow

Is this a theorem? Every $3$-connected planar graph $G$ may be represented as a tiling of a square by squares, one square per node of $G$, with nodes connected in $G$ corresponding to tangent squares....
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
9 votes
2 answers
484 views

Connected geometric thickness two

A graph $G = (V,E)$ has geometric thickness two if there exists an embedding $\varphi: V \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^2$ and a decomposition $E = E_1\cup E_2$ such that $G_1 = (V,E_1)$ and $G_2 = (V,E_2)$ ...
Till's user avatar
  • 479
6 votes
1 answer
122 views

Have this generalization of Indifference graphs been studied before?

Indifference graphs are those graphs $G=(V,E)$ for which there exists a real-valued function $f$ defined on $V(G)$ such that, if $u$ and $v$ are distinct vertices, $|f(u)−f(v)| \lt 1$ if and only if $\...
j.s.'s user avatar
  • 519
4 votes
1 answer
422 views

Can $n$ circles on a plane generate $m$ intersection points where at least $k$ circles intersect?

Can $n$ circles on a plane generate $m$ intersection points where at least $k$ circles intersect? For $k = 2$ the answer is obvious since we can always place circles so that every one of them ...
myro's user avatar
  • 63
4 votes
2 answers
512 views

Geometry, Number Theory and Graph Theory of n-gon, permutation and graph labeling?

Given $n$ and $t$ lengths $ l_i, 1\leq l_1<l_2<\cdots<l_t\leq n-1$, of directed diagonals within an $n$-gon such that $l_1+\cdots+l_t\neq 0 \pmod n)$. Does it exist a directed path within ...
Thomas Edison's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
157 views

Structure of boundary labelling in Sperner‘s Lemma

Consider a triangulated polygon in the 2-dimensional plane, where each vertex is labelled green, blue, or orange. Sperner's Lemma asserts that a fully-colored triangle exists in the triangulation, if ...
Claus's user avatar
  • 6,917
2 votes
0 answers
51 views

Regular graphs of tangent spheres

Problem 1. Let several non-overlapping spheres in $\mathbb{R^3}$ are given. For which $n$ it is possible that each sphere is tangent to exactly $n$ other spheres? Consider the smallest sphere. Since ...
Fedor Nilov's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
115 views

Bounds on lengths of boxes in bounded-degree box graphs

$\DeclareMathOperator{\box}{\operatorname{box}}$$\DeclareMathOperator{\cub}{\operatorname{cub}}$ This is a follow up and an extension of another question I asked recently. A box graph is a graph ...
Pranay Gorantla's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
194 views

Bounds on lengths of intervals in bounded-degree interval graphs

A graph is said to be an interval graph if its vertices can be associated with (closed) intervals on the real line $\mathbb R$ and there is an edge between two vertices if and only if the ...
Pranay Gorantla's user avatar