All Questions
33 questions
186
votes
3
answers
96k
views
Issue UPDATE: in graph theory, different definitions of edge crossing numbers - impact on applications?
QUICK FINAL UPDATE: Just wanted to thank you MO users for all your support. Special thanks for the fast answers, I've accepted first one, appreciated the clarity it gave me. I've updated my torus ...
- 343
30
votes
1
answer
3k
views
An edge partitioning problem on cubic graphs
Hello everyone,
I already asked this question on the TCS Stack Exchange, but it has not been resolved yet. Maybe readers of this forum will have other ideas or information, although I suspect that ...
- 1,164
9
votes
1
answer
594
views
Spanning $k$-trees
##k-trees
A $k$-tree is a graph defined as follows: (They were defined by Harary and Palmer.)
a) A complete graph with $k$ vertices is a $k$-tree.
b) A $k$-tree on $n$ vertices $T$ is obtained by a $...
- 24.7k
7
votes
1
answer
805
views
Counting Eulerian Orientation in a 4-regular undirected graph
We would like to know how hard it is to count Eulerian orientation in an undirected 4-regular graph. For a given edge orientation to be Eulerian, we mean that every vertex has 2 in-edges and 2 out-...
6
votes
0
answers
690
views
Unique Nash equilibrium games
Multicast network design game is a special case of a general network design game (http://www.cs.cornell.edu/home/kleinber/focs04-game.pdf) in which there is a target vertex $t$ and $n$ rational ...
- 399
5
votes
1
answer
2k
views
Decomposition of a complete graph into maximal matching subgraphs
Is there a general way to decompose a complete graph $K_n$ into an union of maximal matching subgraphs such that no two subgraphs share an edge?
For example, consider $K_4$ with vertices $V=${1,2,3,4}...
- 377
5
votes
1
answer
700
views
What is the pathwidth of the 3D-grid (mesh or lattice) with sidelength k?
This question is now also on https://cstheory.stackexchange.com/questions/4081/what-is-the-pathwidth-of-the-3d-grid-mesh-or-lattice-with-sidelength-k, where a discussion started, and one reference ...
- 151
5
votes
1
answer
362
views
Drawing graphs on circles
Please consider the following problem:
Given: a simple graph (without self-loops and without multiple edges) $G$ on $n$ vertices.
Task: place equidistantly the vertices of $G$ on a circle of unit ...
user3409
4
votes
6
answers
751
views
Reconstructing an ordering of a multiset from its consecutive submultisets
We have a multiset $S$ of size $t$ with $r$ distinct elements, where $t$ is much larger than $r$. We want to reconstruct an ordering $s_1, s_2, ... s_t$ of the elements of $S$ given the values of $t$ ...
- 599
4
votes
1
answer
160
views
Is sum-balanceability computable?
Let $\mathbb{N}$ denote the set of positive integers, and let $G=(V,E)$ be a finite simple, undirected graph. Given $f:V\to \mathbb{Z}$ we define the neighborhood
sum function $\mathrm{nsum}_f:V\to\...
- 48.9k
4
votes
2
answers
2k
views
Coloring edges on a graph s.t. the set of edges for any two vertices have no more than 'k' colors in common
Please imagine the case where one has a planar graph, $G$, with a set of $|V|$ vertices, $(v_1, ..., v_{|V|}) \in V$, and $|E|$ edges, $(e_1, ..., e_{|E|}) \in E$. Now, provided a total of $N$ colors,...
4
votes
0
answers
209
views
Rough structure of the double coset space/Graph bijections up to automorphisms
I am dealing with bijective maps $\pi:\Gamma_1\to \Gamma_2$ between two graphs with the same number of vertices $N=O(10)$.
The graphs have a significant automorphism group (these are disconnected ...
- 679
4
votes
0
answers
73
views
Is the $d$-dimensional Arrangement of Trees still $NP$-hard?
The $d$-dimensional Arrangement Problem for general graphs is known to be $NP$-hard since the special case $d=1$ (OLA) already is (Garey et al, [1976]). For Trees however, the one dimensional case can ...
- 41
3
votes
3
answers
390
views
Can we uniquely define a graph to have the topology of a polytope via proper edge length selection?
I'll ask you to consider a situation wherein one has a series of edges for a graph, $(e_1, e_2, ..., e_N) \in E$, each with a specifiable length $(l_1, l_2, ..., l_N) \in L$, and the goal is to insure ...
- 33
3
votes
1
answer
180
views
Non-trivial parity maps in graphs
(This question actually arose in real life when dealing with status bits with mutual influence.)
Let $G=(V,E)$ be a connected, simple, undirected graph with $|V| \geq 2$. For $v\in V$, let $N_G(v) = \...
- 48.9k
2
votes
1
answer
777
views
Is there a term for a subgraph which includes all the edges of a graph?
A subgraph is called spanning when it includes all of the vertices of the given graph.
Is there a term for a subgraph which includes all the edges of a graph?
Thanks.
- 357
2
votes
1
answer
227
views
Recoving an unknown tree graph with knowledge of root node to leaf node distances
Imagine I have an unknown (undirected) tree graph, $G$, with some unknown number of nodes $||V||$. However, I know the edge-length between nodes is of fixed size, $L_{edge} = 1$, and I have access to ...
- 329
2
votes
0
answers
41
views
graphs which have polynomial bounded number of cycles
How does the graph class defined as those graphs which have polynomial (or quasi polynomial) bounded number of cycles look? (in number of vertices)
I suspect it will rather non-interesting as ...
- 129
2
votes
0
answers
111
views
Constructing Hamiltonian circuits in acyclic digraphs
Any directed graph $G$ lacking cycles can acquire a Hamiltonian circuit through the addition of a sufficient number of edges.
Q. Is there a method to minimize the addition of edges to achieve a ...
- 4,058
2
votes
0
answers
109
views
Best known bound on feedback arcset in high-girth directed graphs?
Let $G$ be a directed graph with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges such that every directed cycle in $G$ has length at least $m/k$. An arcset of $G$ is defined as a set of edges $X$ whose removal from $G$ ...
2
votes
0
answers
59
views
Maximum number of edges on $2^{k-1}+s$ vertices of a $k$-dimensional cube?
Let $k$ be an even number. For a $k$-dimensional cube (http://mathworld.wolfram.com/HypercubeGraph.html) $Q_k$, let $G$ be a subgraph of $Q_k$ with $2^{k-1}+s$ vertices, for $1\le s\le 2^{k-1}-1$. I ...
- 281
1
vote
2
answers
198
views
Topology of directed graph $G$ with non-singular adjacency matrix
Given a directed graph $G$ with non-singular adjacency matrix,
Q. Is there a directed
subgraph $H$ in $G$ that can be represented as the union of disjoint cycles such that $H$ contains all nodes of $...
- 4,058
1
vote
1
answer
676
views
Distance between vertices in a vertex transitive graphs. [closed]
Can anybody help me in finding out the distances between vertices in a vertex transitive graphs. Is there any specific formula to calculate distance between vertices in this graph. Thanks for your ...
- 11
1
vote
1
answer
102
views
How do I fit flow values to connections in a known network?
This is not my area and I'm new to its terminology, and am posting my problem in the hope that someone will be able to direct me to where it has been solved, or who has written about it.
I have a flow ...
- 11
1
vote
1
answer
69
views
Existence of dense graph with relatively small codegree?
Let $n$ be some parameter tending to infinity. I am wondering does there exists some kind of graphs $G$ on vertex-set $[n]$ with maximum degree less than $D$, so that
$D\ge n/w_1(n)$,
$e_G$, the ...
- 281
1
vote
1
answer
39
views
Graph classes which have small edge k-cuts
I am interested in graph classes that have the following property: There exists a function $f(k)$ such that for every graph $G$ in the class, for every choice of $k$ vertices $v_1, \ldots, v_k$ in the ...
- 526
0
votes
2
answers
331
views
Hypergraph cartesian join operation (over same vertex set)
Consider two hypergraphs $H_1 = (V, \mathscr{E}_1), H_2 = (V, \mathscr{E}_2)$ over the same vertex set $V$. am interested in what could be called a "cartesian join" operation building a new ...
- 529
0
votes
1
answer
94
views
Value (not position)- based sorting; reference request
A recent answer of Ville Salo on the diameter of a Cayley graph induced by bubble sort generators (adjacent transpositions) has inspired this variation.
Many sort algorithms are position based: you ...
- 13k
0
votes
2
answers
96
views
Isometric path cover number of the 2 dimensional grid graph
I am looking for a proof of the fact that at least $2n/3$ isometric paths (i.e. shortest paths between the end points) are required to cover the vertices of the $n\times n$ grid graph (i.e. Cartesian ...
- 1,305
0
votes
0
answers
106
views
How can I transform every graph into one with constant out-degree?
I am working on my master thesis and try to implement a new shortest path algorithm from the following paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.03456
In some of the functions (for example ScaleDown), ...
0
votes
0
answers
118
views
Conjecture on the unsolvability of the $\{3 \times 3 \times \cdots \times 3\} \subseteq \mathbb{R}^k$ dots problem starting from the central point
In 2020 (see Solving the $106$ years old $3^k$ points problem with the clockwise-algorithm, JFMA, 3(2), p. 96), I conjectured that, in the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^k$, we can cover any given set of ...
- 1,451
0
votes
0
answers
125
views
Lower bounds on the length of circuits, depending on the number of times it crosses itself
I have this problem that I have been stuck on for months, and would like to know if somebody can tell me a way to attack the problem. Let me ask the problem in a simple example below.
Let $G(V,E)$ be ...
- 431
0
votes
0
answers
613
views
Examples of Hamiltonian Cycle Problem / Traveling Salesman Problem in general grid graph form
I understand that there is a polynomial algorithm to solve TSPs that are in solid grid graph form (grid graphs without holes).
I am particularly interested in the non-solid grid graph form of the ...
- 45