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42 votes
11 answers
6k views

Important (but not too well known) inequalities

After seeing the question Important formulas in combinatorics, I thought it might be of interest to have a similar list of inequalities, although not restricted to combinatorics. As with that list, ...
13 votes
2 answers
1k views

A comprehensive list of random walk inequalities?

I am interested in finding a comprehensive list of all noticeable random walk inequalities. ie. $S_n = \sum_{k\leq n} X_i$ for i.i.d symmetric $X_i$ I can only seem to find books/papers that list ...
Xiaomi's user avatar
  • 231
1 vote
0 answers
41 views

Necessary additive and multiplicative properties to characterize a mildly growing function

Given $k>1$ what could be the necessary additive and multiplicative property of the minimum smooth growing monotone function $f:\Bbb R\rightarrow\Bbb R$ needed such that $\forall a\geq 2^k+1$ we ...
Turbo's user avatar
  • 13.9k
10 votes
0 answers
788 views

Isoperimetric inequality, isodiametric inequality, hyperplane conjecture... what are the inequalities of this kind known or conjectured?

I duplicate here a question I asked on math.stackexchange. Question: Which inequalities similar to the famous isoperimetric inequality is known? conjectured? I recently learned about some ...
9 votes
2 answers
308 views

Local-to-global inequalities for measures: Brunn-Minkowski, Ahlswede-Daykin, what else?

This question is motivated by an obvious formal analogy between two well-known inequalities: Log-concavity and Brunn-Minkowski inequality Let $\mu(dx) := m(x) dx$ be an absolutely continuous ...
Alexander Shamov's user avatar
152 votes
18 answers
24k views

Why do we care about $L^p$ spaces besides $p = 1$, $p = 2$, and $p = \infty$?

I was helping a student study for a functional analysis exam and the question came up as to when, in practice, one needs to consider the Banach space $L^p$ for some value of $p$ other than the obvious ...
7 votes
8 answers
2k views

Examples of inequality implied by equality.

It is well known Cauchy's inequality is implied by Lagrange's identity. Bohr's inequality $|a -b|^2 \le p|a|^2 +q|b|^2$, where $\frac{1}{p}+\frac{1}{q}=1$, is implied by $|a -b|^2 +|\sqrt{p/q}a+\sqrt{...