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43 votes
1 answer
4k views

A mysterious connection between Ramanujan-type formulas for $1/\pi^k$ and hypergeometric motives

The question below is the follow-up of this question on MathOverflow. Motivation: As is stated in the former question, those identities(formula (35)-(44)) of $1/\pi$ attributed to Ramanujan are ...
3 votes
0 answers
302 views

What are the unsolved problems in Formal groups and $L$-functions?

In the 1st page of the introduction of Hazewinkel's Formal Groups and Applications book, there are two ways of constructing formal groups (law): $\bullet$ Given a Lie group $G$, one can define a ...
2 votes
0 answers
220 views

Zero dimensional varieties and the L-function $1/(1-p^{-n})$

I am interested in positive characteristic varieties which produce an L-function of the form $\frac{1}{1-χ} = \frac{1}{1-p^{-s}} = \sum_{n = 0}^\infty p^{-ns}$. It seems related to the positive ...
12 votes
2 answers
2k views

What is the Perrin-Riou logarithm (or regulator)?

Recently I've been rewatching some recordings of old talks on L-functions and explicit reciprocity laws (in particular, the series of talks by Loeffler and Zerbes given at this workshop at the CRM in ...
27 votes
4 answers
3k views

Why do we care about the eigenvalues of the Frobenius map?

The Riemann hypothesis for finite fields can be stated as follows: take a smooth projective variety X of finite type over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ for some $q=p^n$. Then the eigenvalues $\...
10 votes
2 answers
2k views

Main conjecture for elliptic curves

Suppose $E$ is an elliptic curve defined over $\mathbb{Q}$ with good ordinary reduction at a prime $p$. Then one can define nonnegative integers $ \lambda_{E}^{alg} $, $ \mu_{E}^{alg} $, $ \lambda_{E}^...
11 votes
3 answers
1k views

References for general Hasse-Weil zeta function

Most research on the Hasse-Weil zeta function focuses on some particular type of algebraic variety, and general surveys usually deal mostly with the better understood elliptic curve case. I am ...
18 votes
0 answers
740 views

Infinite extensions such that every elliptic curve has finite rank

The comments to this answer seem to make the following claim. Claim. Let $K$ be the maximal abelian extension of $\mathbf Q$ that is unramified away from $p$ (more generally, away from a finite set $S$...
6 votes
1 answer
486 views

Strengthened supercongruences for Ramanujan-type formulas for $1/\pi^k$

The question below is again a follow-up of an old question. Motivation: Zhi-Wei Sun listed a number of supercongruences attached to Ramanujan-type $1/\pi$ formulas in the arXiv paper which can be ...
21 votes
1 answer
757 views

What should motives for $L(E,n)$ look like?

Goncharov and Manin showed in this paper that the zeta values $\zeta(n)$ can be realized as periods of framed mixed Tate motives constructed from moduli spaces $\overline{\mathcal{M}}_{0,n+3}$ of ...
4 votes
0 answers
232 views

holomorphic continuation of motivic $L$-functions

The question is rather easy to formulate: when is the $L$-function of a pure motive over $\mathbb{Q}$ expected to have a holomorphic (as opposed to simply meromorphic) continuation to the complex ...
36 votes
1 answer
4k views

Special values of L-functions as periods

If $M$ is a pure motive over $\mathbb{Q}$, one cas define its $L$-function $L(M,s)$ which conjecturaly is a meromorphic function over $\mathbb{C}$ with finitely many poles. For example, when $M=\...
16 votes
3 answers
1k views

First formulation of the Dedekind and Hasse-Weil conjectures

I'm looking for the original statement of two important conjectures in number theory concerning L-functions. I'm particularly interested in pinning down the year in which they were first formulated: ...
4 votes
1 answer
431 views

Automorphicity of L-Factors of Zeta Functions

Associated to a variety over a number field $K$, one has a family of "Hasse-Weil" L-functions, which can be combined (as an alternating product) to give the Hasse--Weil zeta function of the variety, ...
2 votes
2 answers
606 views

Axioms for zeta functions

The Selberg class is an axiomatization of arithmetically significant zeta functions (a.k.a. L-functions) by a few analytic properties (functional equation etc.) However there do exist other zeta ...
9 votes
0 answers
262 views

Injectivity of map in Beilinson's conjectures

In Beilinson's conjectures on special values of L-functions, he uses the image of the motivic cohomology of a a regular proper model in the motivic cohomology of the generic fiber to state the ...
7 votes
1 answer
1k views

Analytic continuation for $L$-functions of elliptic curves

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve over a number field. When $E$ has no CM and is a $\mathbb Q$-curve (i.e. it is $\overline{\mathbb Q}$-isogenous to all of its conjugates), it is nowadays known that $E$ ...
16 votes
1 answer
2k views

Relation between Weil Conjecture and Langlands Program

Recently I read Gelbart's An Elementary Introduction To The Langlands Program, which explained the origin of the program, and this question came to me. For an elliptic curve over finite field, the ...
7 votes
1 answer
398 views

Higher-dimensional Artin L-functions

I begin by clarifying that the "higher-dimensional" in my question refers to analogues of Artin L-functions over higher dimensional base schemes than $\mathrm{Spec}(\mathbb{Z})$. Now for the set-up. ...
1 vote
0 answers
351 views

Do those manifolds atrached to L-functions give rise naturally to motives? [closed]

Edited after Will Sawin's comment: Consider the set $\mathcal{M}$ of all automorphic L-functions belonging to the Selberg class. Such a set is closed for the product $.$ and the tensor product $\...
2 votes
1 answer
308 views

convergence of L-functions of curves

Let $C$ be a smooth projective curve over $\mathbb{Q}$. Its associated L-function is defined by $$ L(C, s)=\prod_{p \text{ prime}} L_p(C, s), $$ where, if $p$ is a prime of good reduction, $L_p(C,...
12 votes
1 answer
1k views

Motivic L-function vs motivic zeta function

Let $M$ be a pure motive over a field $k$. Roughly speaking, the L-function of $M$ is the product over all primes $p$ of $$L_p(M,s)=\det(I-Fr_p|_{M_\ell^I} N(p)^{-s})^{-1}$$ where $Fr_p$ is a ...
5 votes
2 answers
1k views

Local factors of Hasse-Weil zeta function - what do they have in common?

Let $X$ be a regular scheme, flat and of finite type over $Spec(\mathbb{Z})$ (add "projective" if you want). Then the Hasse-Weil zeta function of $X$ is defined as a product over all prime numbers of ...
4 votes
2 answers
365 views

Main conjecture for elliptic curves invariant under a $\mathbb{Q}$-isogeny

Suppose $E$ is an elliptic curve defined over $\mathbb{Q}$ with good ordinary reduction at a prime $p$. Then one can define nonnegative integers $ \lambda_{E}^{alg} $, $ \mu_{E}^{alg} $, $ \lambda_{E}^...
2 votes
2 answers
1k views

L-functions and algebraic geometry

Robert Langlands commented in a letter to Deligne that perhaps some of the deepest problems of algebraic geometry lie in L-functions. I want to understand the general philosophy and the connection ...
16 votes
0 answers
878 views

L-Functions of Varieties, Zeta Functions of Their Models

Let $k$ denote a number field, with algebraic closure $\bar{k}$. Take a smooth, projective variety $X$ over $k$. If $\mathfrak{p}$ is a prime of $k$, and $l$ is a rational prime different to the ...
7 votes
1 answer
759 views

On Deligne's determinant of motives

This is a question about Deligne's conjecture on special values of L-functions. I have to confess that I've never understood the definition of the determinant which is supposed to give the right ...
9 votes
2 answers
327 views

Is the following the right definition of $L$-functions (on the Galois side)?

This question may be too elementary for this forum, but I have asked it on math stackexchange and didn't get an answer. I have now deleted it so there wouldn't be duplicates... Here is the question as ...
7 votes
1 answer
768 views

Abelian varieties and Selberg class

Hello everyone, I would like to know whether, assuming Selberg's orthonormality conjecture, it would be possible to establish a "natural" correspondence between abelian varieties and functions ...
5 votes
1 answer
1k views

Generalizing Eichler-Shimura to higher dimension, again

This question is related to Intuition behind the Eichler-Shimura relation? and L-functions and higher-dimensional Eichler-Shimura relation Answering the first question above, Matt Emerton gives a ...