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3 votes
1 answer
600 views

Grothendieck's section conjecture and base change: restricting sections

Let $X$ be a smooth projective geometrically connected curve over $\mathbf{Q}$ of genus at least two. Fix an algebraic closure $\overline{\mathbf{Q}}$ of $\mathbf{Q}$ and let $G_{\mathbf{Q}}$ be the ...
4 votes
2 answers
349 views

Number of connected components of the Hurwitz space $H_n^o$ and subgroups of the fundamental group

A cover (of $\mathbf{P}^1_{\overline{\mathbf{Q}}}$) is a finite morphism $X\to \mathbf{P}^1_{\overline{\mathbf{Q}}}$, where $X$ is a smooth projective connected curve over $\overline{\mathbf{Q}}$. ...
4 votes
1 answer
604 views

A question about the Tannakian etale fundamental group of a curve

Let $X$ be a smooth connected quasi-projective curve over $\mathbf{Q}$. Let $U$ be the pro-unipotent etale fundamental group of $X$ over $\mathbf{Q}_p$. $U^1 = U$ and let $U^n =[U,U^{n-1}]$. Let $n\...
14 votes
3 answers
1k views

Can we define homotopy groups using Tannakian categories

This is another vague question. Hope you guys don't mind. Let $T$ be a Tannakian category. For any fibre functor $F$ on $T$ we define the fundamental group of $T$ at $F$, denoted by $\pi_1(T,F)$, to ...
11 votes
2 answers
1k views

Finite vector bundles over punctured affine spaces

Let $X$ be a connected scheme. Recall that a vector bundle $V$ on $X$ is called finite if there are two different polynomials $f,g \in \mathbb N[T]$ such that $f(V) = g(V)$ inside the semiring of ...
6 votes
1 answer
393 views

finite quotients of fundamental groups in positive characteristic

For affine smooth curves over $k=\bar{k}$ of char. $p,$ Abhyankar's conjecture (proved by Raynaud and Harbater) tells us exactly which finite groups can be realized as quotients of their fundamental ...
6 votes
0 answers
428 views

generating the etale fundamental group by sections?

Let $X$ be a proper smooth scheme over a field $k$ of characteristic zero (well you can naturally weaken the assumption to normal integral scheme over some "nice" base like $\mathbb{Z}$, $\mathbb{F}_q$...
8 votes
2 answers
981 views

Covers of the projective line over Z and arithmetic Grauert-Remmert

This question is the two-dimensional analogue of Etale coverings of certain open subschemes in Spec O_K There I asked if one could characterize in a way certain covers of $\textrm{Spec} \ O_K$. As ...
12 votes
1 answer
2k views

What is the wild fundamental group?

In the abstract of Singularités irrégulières Correspondance et documents Pierre Deligne, Bernard Malgrange, Jean-Pierre Ramis Documents mathématiques 5 (2007), xii+188 pages (link) there is a ...
28 votes
2 answers
2k views

Does the etale fundamental group of the projective line minus a finite number of points over a finite field depend on the points?

Clearly the etale fundamental group of $\mathbb{P}^1_{\mathbb{C}} \setminus \{a_1,...,a_r\}$ doesn't depend on the $a_i$'s, because it is the profinite completion of the topological fundamental group. ...
2 votes
2 answers
503 views

Lie Algebras and Simple Connectivity for general algebraic groups

In the representation theory of Lie groups (say, over $\mathbb{R}$ or $\mathbb{C}$), one can show that a Lie algebra homomorphism between the Lie algebras of two algebraic groups $G$ and $H$ always ...
1 vote
0 answers
194 views

Inverting infinitely many points on an algebraic curve

This question is very naive, but that's why I'm asking it. Say we begin with $\mathbb{A}^1_{\mathbb{C}}$. Let $U$ be the open disc around $0$ of radius $1$. Now invert all the $a$'s not in $U$: $Spec(...
7 votes
1 answer
1k views

étale fundamental group of projective space

What is the étale fundamental group of projective space over an algebraically closed field? In char = 0 it is trivial (Lefschetz principle), as well as in dimension 1 (Riemann-Hurwitz).
9 votes
2 answers
2k views

Functoriality of fundamental group via deck transformations

Problem I'm trying to understand this with a view towards the etale fundamental group where we can't talk about loops. What I'm missing is how the fundamental group functor should work on morphisms, ...
7 votes
4 answers
736 views

Simply connected quasi-projective varieties in positive characteristic

I am looking for examples of non-projective (quasi-projective) varieties $X$ defined over a field of positive characteristic, which have trivial étale fundamental group. It is well known that the ...

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