Linked Questions

18 votes
2 answers
1k views

A combinatorial interpretation for $n$-ary trees for negative $n$

The ordinary generating function $T_n=T_n(x)$ for the $n$-ary trees satisfies the functional equation $$ T_n=1+xT_n^n. $$ This is usually defined for $n\ge 0$, but the functional equation can be ...
Alexander Burstein's user avatar
19 votes
3 answers
2k views

Guises of the Stasheff polytopes, associahedra for the Coxeter $A_n$ root system?

Richard Stanley keeps a famous running compilation of different guises of the celebrated Catalan numbers. The number of vertices of the associahedron is one instantiation among the multitude, and the ...
Tom Copeland's user avatar
  • 10.5k
2 votes
2 answers
2k views

Inversion of Laurent series

For a power series $f(z) = \sum_{i=0}^{\infty} a_i z^i$ with $a_1$ nonzero, Lagrange's inversion formula gives an explicit way to compute the Taylor coefficients of the inverse function. Is there any ...
Kevin H. Lin's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
889 views

Combinatorics for the action of Virasoro / Kac–Schwarz operators: partition polynomials of free probability theory

In the background sections below, I establish the relations among characterizations of the action of Virasoro / Kac–Schwarz operators of 2D gravity models presented in terms of Laurent series by ...
Tom Copeland's user avatar
  • 10.5k
7 votes
0 answers
579 views

Guises of the noncrossing partitions (NCPs)

From "Noncrossing partitions in surprising locations" by Jon McCammond: Certain mathematical structures make a habit of reoccuring in the most diverse list of settings. Some obvious ...
Tom Copeland's user avatar
  • 10.5k
3 votes
1 answer
159 views

Proving that two sequences of polynomials defined over partitions are inverse to each other

For any fixed $c>0$ consider the polynomials \begin{align*} & p_n(X_1,X_2,\ldots) := \frac{n!}{c} \sum\limits_{b=1}^n \frac{c^b}{b!(n+1-b)!} \sum\limits_{\substack{l_1,\ldots,l_b \geq 1 \\ ...
Ben Deitmar's user avatar
  • 1,295
0 votes
1 answer
349 views

Log associahedra and log noncrossing partitions--raising ops and symmetric function theory for $A_n$ (references)

Where do the following three sets $[LA]$, $[ILA]$, and $[LN]$ of partition polynomials appear in the literature? There are two sets of partition polynomials, not in the OEIS, that serve as the ...
Tom Copeland's user avatar
  • 10.5k
3 votes
0 answers
181 views

Refined f- and h-partition polynomials of the associahedra

The f-polynomials, $F_n(x)$ (cf. OEIS A126216, A033282, and A086810), and the h-polynomials, $H_n(x)$ (cf. A001263, the Narayana polynomials), of the family of simple convex polytopes the associahedra ...
Tom Copeland's user avatar
  • 10.5k
1 vote
1 answer
177 views

Refinement of face vectors of the simplicial noncrossing hypertree complexes of McCammond

Einziger on page 65 of "Incidence Hopf algebras: Antipodes, forest formulas, and noncrossing partitions" presents the antipode of a noncrossing partition Hopf algebra as a graded sequence of partition ...
Tom Copeland's user avatar
  • 10.5k
3 votes
0 answers
116 views

A theory of refined h- and f-polynomials for the permutahedra, associahedra, noncrossing partitions, and tropical Grassmannians (references)

Looking for references (insights) on a theory encompassing a notion of refined face polynomials and their associated refined h-polynomials that are generalizations of the relation between ordinary f-...
Tom Copeland's user avatar
  • 10.5k
3 votes
0 answers
65 views

A combinatorial Dyson-Schwinger equation, tree diagrams, and compositional inversion of a Laurent series

In "Tree hook length formulae, Feynman rules and B-series", Bradley Jones and Karen Yeats state on pg. 9: Combinatorial Dyson-Schwinger equations are functional equations with solutions in $...
Tom Copeland's user avatar
  • 10.5k