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In probability and statistics, a probability distribution assigns a probability to each measurable subset of the possible outcomes of a random experiment, survey, or procedure of statistical inference.

1 vote
0 answers
170 views

Upper bound for $\sup_{W_d(Q, P) \le \epsilon} Q(A)$, where $W_d$ is the Wasserstein metric

Let $X=(X,d)$ be a metric space and let $W_d$ denote the Wasserstein metric induced by this metric, on the space of probability distributions on $X$. Let $\epsilon \ge 0$, $A$ be a Borel subset of $X …
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0 votes
0 answers
967 views

Upper-bound KL divergence between sub-gaussian variables with same variance

A random variable $X$ is said to be sub-gaussian with mean $\mu$ and pseudo-variance $\sigma^2$ iff $$\mathbb \log(E[\exp(t(X-\mu))]) \le \frac{t^2}{2\sigma^2},\;\forall t \in \mathbb R. $$ It's a st …
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4 votes
1 answer
2k views

wasserstein distance between distributions with bounded ratio

Let $p$ and $q$ be probability distributions on a metric space $X=(X, d)$ with densities $dp$ and $dq$, such that there exists $0 < \alpha < \beta < \infty$ satisfying $$ \alpha d p \le dq \le \beta …
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2 votes
2 answers
101 views

Draw samples from distribitions in the neighborhood of a fixed distribution

Disclaimer Sorry in advance for vagueness. I'm still trying to get my ideas right on this one. Setup So, let $P$ be a distribution on a Euclidean space $X$ with an $\ell_p$ metric, and let $P_\epsi …
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1 vote
1 answer
256 views

Asymptotic distribution of $\mathbb E_{\hat{P}_n}[Z]^T\operatorname{Cov}_{\hat{P}_n}[Z]^{-1}...

Under very general conditions on the random $p$-dimensional vector $Z$, what can be said about the asymptotic distribution of the (random) scalar quantity $R_n := \mathbb E_{\hat{P}_n}[Z]^T\operatorna …
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1 vote
2 answers
234 views

Find $\inf_{P_{X_1,X_2}}P_{X_1,X_2}(\|X_1-X_2\| > 2\alpha)$ , where $\alpha > 0$ and inf is ...

Let $\mathcal X$ be a seperable Banach space with norm $\|\cdot\|$, and let $X_1$ and $X_2$ be random vectors on $\mathcal X$ with finite means. Question. Given $\alpha > 0$, what is value of, or …
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1 vote
1 answer
216 views

How to sample a path between 2 states in a Markov chain

Given an ergodic Markov chain and 2 states $x$ and $y$, how may one algorithmically sample a path (of finite length) $x =: s_0 \rightarrow s_1 \rightarrow \ldots \rightarrow s_T = y$ between $x$ and $ …
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0 votes
0 answers
260 views

Expected value of parametrized Gibbs distribution w.r.t another probability distribution

Let $\mu$ be a compactly supported probability measure on a finite-dimensional euclidean space (for simplicity) $\mathbb E$, and suppose $\mu$ has density. For a random point $x \sim \mu$, consider th …
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5 votes
1 answer
242 views

General distributions with the "transportation-cost inequality" property to piece log-concav...

It is now known [Otto et Villani 2000; Cordero et al 2006; etc.] that on an $n$-dimensional smooth Riemannian manifold $X$ and a probability measure $\mu$ on $X$ with density $d\mu \propto e^{-V}dvol$ …
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0 votes
0 answers
150 views

Asymptotic distribution of $n\mathbb E_{\hat{P}_n}[g(Z;\theta)]^T\operatorname{Cov}_{\hat{P}...

Setup This question is a followup on this question. I'm interested in the asymptotic distribution of certain quadratic forms. So, let $Z$ be a $p$-dimensional random vector with (unknown) distributi …
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1 vote
1 answer
456 views

Sharp tail bounds for the maximum of an iid sample of a random variable supported on $[0, 1]$

Let $X_1,\ldots,X_n$ be an iid sample from a distribution supported on $[0, 1]$. Question What are some sharp concentration inequalities (i.e tail bounds) empirical statistic defined by $Z_n := \max …
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1 vote
0 answers
79 views

Empirical estimation of $\inf_{\gamma \in \Pi(\mu,\nu)}\gamma(\Omega)$, given i.i.d samples ...

Let $\mathcal X$ be a Polish space and $\Omega \subseteq \mathcal X^2$ be open. Let $\mu$ and $\nu$ be probability measures, and consider the quantity $c_\Omega(\mu,\nu)$ defined by $$ c_\Omega(\mu,\ …
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3 votes
0 answers
240 views

Parametric distances on product spaces of measures

Disclaimer: Please excuse my loose language. I'm neither an expert in geometry nor probability. Please ask for clarification if something appears unclear or awkward to you. Let $X$ be a topological s …
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3 votes
1 answer
163 views

Non-asymptotic tail bounds for $D_{\text{Hellinger}}(P\|\hat{P}_N)$

Let P be a distribution on a finite set of size $k$ and let $\hat{P}_N=(N_1/N,\ldots,N_k/N)$ be the empirical distribution (frequencies) from a samples of size $N$. Consider the Hellinger distance bet …
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2 votes
1 answer
184 views

Limiting distribution of "scatter matrix" $\frac{1}{n}XX^T:=\frac{1}{n}\sum_{i=1}^nx_ix_i^T$...

Let $x_1,\ldots,x_n$ be drawn iid from such "nice" distribution on $\mathbb R^p$ (but possibly very general!), and let $X$ be the $n$-by-$p$ matrix formed by vertically stacking the $x_i$'s. Quest …
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