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Operations research, linear programming, control theory, systems theory, optimal control, game theory
14
votes
0
answers
259
views
Dividing a convex region to minimize average distances
Let $C$ be a convex region in the plane with area 1 that contains distinct points $p_1,\dots,p_n$. Say I'd like to divide $C$ into $n$ pieces $C_1,\dots,C_n$, each of area $1/n$, and I'd like to mini …
13
votes
3
answers
828
views
Famous theorems that are special cases of linear programming (or convex) duality
The max flow-min cut theorem is one of the most famous theorems of discrete optimization, although it is very straightforward to prove using duality theory from linear programming. Are there any othe …
12
votes
1
answer
211
views
The angles subtended in a TSP tour
If I sample a large number of uniform points in the unit square and take a traveling salesman tour of them, is there anything at all that can be said/is known about the distribution of angles at each …
10
votes
1
answer
334
views
How can a Roomba turn as little as possible?
Suppose I have a convex polygon $C$ and a radius $r>0$, and I seek a path $P$ that "covers" $C$, in the sense that any point $C$ is within distance $r$ of $P$: $$d(x,P)\leq r~\forall x\in C~,$$
where …
10
votes
1
answer
306
views
In what area of study does one encounter this principle in timetabling?
A while ago I saw an image like the one below in a lecture, which was supposed to represent a rail network in a (square) city:
The circles represent trains that are moving either North/South or Eas …
9
votes
1
answer
522
views
Choosing $K$ "centers" from the space of permutations
Let $\Pi$ denote the space of all permutations of $\{1,\dots,n\}$, and let $d(\cdot,\cdot)$ be a metric on $\Pi$. Suppose I am given a large integer $K$ and I have to select $K$ permutations $\pi_1,\ …
7
votes
1
answer
318
views
Finding a short path using $(0.99n)!$ permutations
Suppose I have $n$ points $x_1,\dots,x_n$ that are all independent uniform samples in the unit square, and I'd like to find a short path (in terms of Euclidean length) that touches all of them (a trav …
6
votes
1
answer
291
views
Is there a name for this quantity between two distributions?
Let $f$ be a probability density on a compact domain $D$, and say that $x_1,\dots,x_n$ are samples from $f$. If we wanted to compute the Wasserstein distance between $f$ and the empirical distributio …
6
votes
1
answer
344
views
The Euclidean norm and $k$ largest elements
This is not a homework problem, although I fear it may turn out to be at that level. For any nonnegative $x\in\mathbb{R}^n$, let $f_k(x)$ be the sum of the $k$ largest values in $x$, and define $$f(x …
6
votes
2
answers
334
views
Do computational geometers use Lagrange multipliers?
Can anyone point me to an example of a problem that (more or less) originated in computational geometry whose solution requires the use of Lagrange multipliers (or Kuhn-Tucker conditions, or dual vari …
6
votes
3
answers
311
views
A path in the unit square that "doubles back" on itself in a nice way
Given a path $P$ in the unit square, and two points $p_{1},p_{2}$
located on $P$, let $d_{P}(p_{1},p_{2})$ denote the distance from
$p_{1}$ to $p_{2}$ traversed along $P$. Given $a>1$, I am looking
f …
6
votes
2
answers
315
views
Convex optimization with full subdifferential information
Can anyone direct me to any algorithms or theorems that describe the difficulty of solving a non-smooth convex optimization problem for the special case where the full subdifferential is available? A …
5
votes
0
answers
96
views
Non-convex optimization problem involving minimum spanning trees
Suppose I am given $n$ points $p_1,\dots,p_n\in \mathbb{R}^2$, as well as two positive coefficients $a_1$ and $a_2$, and I am trying to select $n$ points $x_1,\dots,x_n$ to solve the following optimiz …
5
votes
1
answer
346
views
How do you traverse a rectangular grid of points while turning as little as possible?
Suppose I have a lattice grid of $m \times n$ points in the plane, with $m\leq n$. I want to traverse this grid in such a way as to minimize the total amount of turning that occurs. I am pretty sure …
4
votes
2
answers
269
views
Is this function always bounded below?
Is there any global constant $C$ such that $$C<\frac{\sum_{i=1}^{n}x_{i}\log x_{i}-x_{i}+(1-x_{i})\log(1-x_{i})}{\sum_{i=1}^{n}x_{i}}+\log(\sum_{i=1}^{n}x_{i})-\log(\sum_{i=1}^{n}x_{i}^{2})$$ for all …