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Operations research, linear programming, control theory, systems theory, optimal control, game theory

14 votes
0 answers
259 views

Dividing a convex region to minimize average distances

Let $C$ be a convex region in the plane with area 1 that contains distinct points $p_1,\dots,p_n$. Say I'd like to divide $C$ into $n$ pieces $C_1,\dots,C_n$, each of area $1/n$, and I'd like to mini …
Tom Solberg's user avatar
  • 4,089
13 votes
3 answers
828 views

Famous theorems that are special cases of linear programming (or convex) duality

The max flow-min cut theorem is one of the most famous theorems of discrete optimization, although it is very straightforward to prove using duality theory from linear programming. Are there any othe …
12 votes
1 answer
211 views

The angles subtended in a TSP tour

If I sample a large number of uniform points in the unit square and take a traveling salesman tour of them, is there anything at all that can be said/is known about the distribution of angles at each …
Tom Solberg's user avatar
  • 4,089
10 votes
1 answer
334 views

How can a Roomba turn as little as possible?

Suppose I have a convex polygon $C$ and a radius $r>0$, and I seek a path $P$ that "covers" $C$, in the sense that any point $C$ is within distance $r$ of $P$: $$d(x,P)\leq r~\forall x\in C~,$$ where …
Tom Solberg's user avatar
  • 4,089
10 votes
1 answer
306 views

In what area of study does one encounter this principle in timetabling?

A while ago I saw an image like the one below in a lecture, which was supposed to represent a rail network in a (square) city: The circles represent trains that are moving either North/South or Eas …
Tom Solberg's user avatar
  • 4,089
9 votes
1 answer
522 views

Choosing $K$ "centers" from the space of permutations

Let $\Pi$ denote the space of all permutations of $\{1,\dots,n\}$, and let $d(\cdot,\cdot)$ be a metric on $\Pi$. Suppose I am given a large integer $K$ and I have to select $K$ permutations $\pi_1,\ …
Tom Solberg's user avatar
  • 4,089
7 votes
1 answer
318 views

Finding a short path using $(0.99n)!$ permutations

Suppose I have $n$ points $x_1,\dots,x_n$ that are all independent uniform samples in the unit square, and I'd like to find a short path (in terms of Euclidean length) that touches all of them (a trav …
Tom Solberg's user avatar
  • 4,089
6 votes
1 answer
291 views

Is there a name for this quantity between two distributions?

Let $f$ be a probability density on a compact domain $D$, and say that $x_1,\dots,x_n$ are samples from $f$. If we wanted to compute the Wasserstein distance between $f$ and the empirical distributio …
Tom Solberg's user avatar
  • 4,089
6 votes
1 answer
344 views

The Euclidean norm and $k$ largest elements

This is not a homework problem, although I fear it may turn out to be at that level. For any nonnegative $x\in\mathbb{R}^n$, let $f_k(x)$ be the sum of the $k$ largest values in $x$, and define $$f(x …
Tom Solberg's user avatar
  • 4,089
6 votes
2 answers
334 views

Do computational geometers use Lagrange multipliers?

Can anyone point me to an example of a problem that (more or less) originated in computational geometry whose solution requires the use of Lagrange multipliers (or Kuhn-Tucker conditions, or dual vari …
Tom Solberg's user avatar
  • 4,089
6 votes
3 answers
311 views

A path in the unit square that "doubles back" on itself in a nice way

Given a path $P$ in the unit square, and two points $p_{1},p_{2}$ located on $P$, let $d_{P}(p_{1},p_{2})$ denote the distance from $p_{1}$ to $p_{2}$ traversed along $P$. Given $a>1$, I am looking f …
Tom Solberg's user avatar
  • 4,089
6 votes
2 answers
315 views

Convex optimization with full subdifferential information

Can anyone direct me to any algorithms or theorems that describe the difficulty of solving a non-smooth convex optimization problem for the special case where the full subdifferential is available? A …
Tom Solberg's user avatar
  • 4,089
5 votes
0 answers
96 views

Non-convex optimization problem involving minimum spanning trees

Suppose I am given $n$ points $p_1,\dots,p_n\in \mathbb{R}^2$, as well as two positive coefficients $a_1$ and $a_2$, and I am trying to select $n$ points $x_1,\dots,x_n$ to solve the following optimiz …
Tom Solberg's user avatar
  • 4,089
5 votes
1 answer
346 views

How do you traverse a rectangular grid of points while turning as little as possible?

Suppose I have a lattice grid of $m \times n$ points in the plane, with $m\leq n$. I want to traverse this grid in such a way as to minimize the total amount of turning that occurs. I am pretty sure …
Tom Solberg's user avatar
  • 4,089
4 votes
2 answers
269 views

Is this function always bounded below?

Is there any global constant $C$ such that $$C<\frac{\sum_{i=1}^{n}x_{i}\log x_{i}-x_{i}+(1-x_{i})\log(1-x_{i})}{\sum_{i=1}^{n}x_{i}}+\log(\sum_{i=1}^{n}x_{i})-\log(\sum_{i=1}^{n}x_{i}^{2})$$ for all …
Tom Solberg's user avatar
  • 4,089

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