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Algebraic varieties, stacks, sheaves, schemes, moduli spaces, complex geometry, quantum cohomology.
25
votes
Why to believe the Fargues geometrization conjecture?
These notes, from a course Fargues taught at Chicago and transcribed by Sean Howe, are very nice and make a very strong effort to motivate this conjecture and the surrounding theory by analogy with 'h …
2
votes
Accepted
Why is the set of parabolic reductions of a G-torsor E bijective to the set of parabolic sub...
Thanks to Laurent Moret-Bailly for pointing out that I missed a crucial hypothesis! Now I can construct the quasi-inverse, which I'll record below in case some future person is confused by the same pr …
2
votes
1
answer
169
views
Why is the set of parabolic reductions of a G-torsor E bijective to the set of parabolic sub...
Let $G$ be a reductive group scheme over some base $X$ and $P \subseteq G$ a parabolic subgroup. To a $P$-torsor $\mathscr{E}_P$, we may associate a $G$-torsor $\mathscr{E} = G \times^P \mathscr{E}_P$ …
9
votes
Accepted
Is there a version of algebraic de Rham cohomology that can be used to calculate torsion cla...
You should read the introduction to Bhargav Bhatt's lecture notes on prismatic cohomology: available here. This is a new cohomology theory introduced by Bhatt-Scholze (closely related to prior work by …
4
votes
Explanation of definition of George Wilson's adelic Grassmannian
Xinwen Zhu has fantastic notes on all sorts of affine Grassmannians from the point of view of algebraic geometry: see here. (You can take your base field to be $\mathbf{C}$ everywhere, and some of the …
4
votes
Equivalence between categories of coherent sheaf of codimension p
First, note that the category of finite length modules on a noetherian local ring $(A, \mathfrak{m})$ is equivalent to the direct limit of the categories of finitely generated modules on $A/\mathfrak{ …
7
votes
Accepted
k-points of an exact sequence of algebraic varieties
Yes, this is true. A group scheme over a field is smooth if and only if it is geometrically reduced, so the hypotheses ensure that $N$ is smooth. You can even allow $G$ and $G'$ to be arbitrary group …
2
votes
Accepted
Glueing modules over $\{x\}\times \operatorname{Spec} R$
The Beauville-Laszlo theorem holds in much greater generality - see Tag 0BNI on the Stacks Project.
Let $A$ be any ring and let $f\in A$ be a non-zero divisor. Then the category of $f$-torsion free $ …
3
votes
A curve is proper iff the space of global sections is finite-dimensional
As pointed out in the comments, this is false for general bases. Let $k$ be a field, $S = \mathrm{Spec}(k[t])$, let $\overline{X} = \mathbb{P}^1 \times_{\mathrm{Spec} k} S$ with projection $\overline{ …
3
votes
1
answer
187
views
Reference request - existence of formal solutions for integrable connections
Let $K$ be a field of characteristic $0$, let $A = K[[t_1, \ldots, t_n]]$ be a power series ring over $K$, and let $V$ be a free $A$-module. Let $\nabla \colon V \rightarrow V \otimes_A \Omega^1_{A/K} …
1
vote
Sato-Tate and the angles of split primes
You can see pretty easily that the angle Großencharacter appearing in Hecke's equidistribution theorem cannot arise as the Großencharacter associated to a CM elliptic curve just by thinking about $\in …
5
votes
Known techniques to compute flat cohomology after base change
First of all, there's no need to use flat cohomology here. By Theorem III.3.9 in Milne's Etale Cohomology, the canonical map $H^i_{\mathrm{et}}(X, G) \rightarrow H^i_{\mathrm{fppf}}(X, G)$ is an isomo …
5
votes
1
answer
491
views
What is the relationship between the $\ell$-adic cohomology of a DM stack and that of its co...
Let $\mathscr{X}$ be a smooth proper DM stack over a field $k$ (perhaps assumed to be separably closed and/or of char. $0$) and let $\pi \colon \mathscr{X} \rightarrow X$ be its coarse moduli space.
…
4
votes
0
answers
585
views
"Elementary" Proof that the divisor class group of varieties over finite fields is finite
Let $X$ be a geometrically integral (or geometrically reduced and geometrically connected) proper scheme over a finite field $k = \mathbb{F}_q$, so its Picard scheme exists and $\mathrm{Pic}^0_{X/k}$ …
5
votes
1
answer
495
views
General existence theorem for cup products
I'm curious if it is possible to formulate cup products and prove that they exist in a general way which would subsume a lot of examples: e.g. group cohomology, sheaf cohomology for sheaves on topolog …