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Prime numbers, diophantine equations, diophantine approximations, analytic or algebraic number theory, arithmetic geometry, Galois theory, transcendental number theory, continued fractions
56
votes
Polynomial bijection from $\mathbb Q\times\mathbb Q$ to $\mathbb Q$?
There is a new manuscript on the arXiv by Giulio Bresciani, A higher dimensional Hilbert irreducibility theorem, arXiv:2101.01090, which shows that assuming the weak Bombieri--Lang conjecture, there c …
8
votes
1
answer
721
views
Hecke characters and Conductors
Motivation: Let $\ell$ be an odd prime. There is a conductor-preserving correspondence between primitive Dirichlet characters of order $\ell$
and cyclic, degree $\ell$ number fields $K/\mathbb{Q}$.
T …
6
votes
0
answers
437
views
Brauer-Manin obstruction to surfaces of Kodaira dimension 1
Roughly speaking, the Kodaira dimension is an invariant of a variety that corresponds to curvature. One can show that curves of genus $\geq 2$ have Kodaira dimension 1 using Riemann-Roch. In Corollary …
5
votes
1
answer
225
views
Criterion for generic polynomials
Generic polynomials, which are recalled below, play an important role in the constructive aspects of the inverse Galois problem.
Definition. Let $P(\mathbf{t},X)$ be a monic polynomial in $\mathbb{Q …
5
votes
0
answers
318
views
Ramification behavior of field given by adjoining $p$-torsion point on formal group of abeli...
Setup. Let $p > 2$ be a prime, let $K$ be the completion of the maximal unramified extension of $\mathbb{Q}_p$, and fix an algebraic closure $\overline{K}$ of $K$. Let $A/K$ be an abelian variety of d …
4
votes
Accepted
$y^3 = x^4 + x + 2$, and existence of rational points on rank 0 Picard curves
The below Magma code determines the size of $J_C(\mathbb{F}_p)$ for various primes $p$, and finally compute the GCD of their orders, which gives you a bound on the size of $J_C(\mathbb{Q})$. For a dis …
2
votes
0
answers
828
views
Elliptic curves with potential good reduction over a prescribed extension
Notation: Let $K/\mathbb{Q}$ be a quadratic number field; let $p\geq 3$ be a rational prime and let $\mathfrak{p}$ denote a prime lying above $p$; let $K_{\mathfrak{p}}$ denote the completion of $K$ w …