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Prime numbers, diophantine equations, diophantine approximations, analytic or algebraic number theory, arithmetic geometry, Galois theory, transcendental number theory, continued fractions
9
votes
Normalizer of SL_2(Z) in GL_2(R)
The normalizer in $SL_2(\Bbb R)$ is indeed $SL_2(\Bbb Z)$.
[See the comments by Yves Cornulier for the normalizer in $GL_2(\Bbb R)$.]
If $\pmatrix{a&b\\c&d}\in SL_2(\Bbb R)$ normalizes $SL_2(\Bbb Z) …
35
votes
Accepted
How to prove this polynomial always has integer values at all integers?
$$P_m(x)=\sum_{i=0}^{m}\sum_{j=0}^{m}\binom{x+j}{ j}\binom{x-1}{ j}\binom{j}{ i}\binom{m}{ i}\binom{i}{ m-j}\frac{3}{(2i-1)(2j+1)(2m-2i-1)}.$$
Our task is to show it takes integer values on integers. …
5
votes
Applications of finite continued fractions
Wim Hesselink posed a problem motivated by image processing of a discretized picture.
I found that it was helpful to consider the convergents in a continued fraction approximation
of rational numbers. …