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History and philosophy of mathematics, biographies of mathematicians, mathematics education, recreational mathematics, communication of mathematics.

14 votes
Accepted

A mathematical idea "abstract enough to be useless for physics"

Dear Jérôme, I doubt that Grothendieck ever said that. However, in an analogous vein, Jean Leray, a brilliant French mathematician, was taken prisoner by the Germans in 1940 and sent to Oflag XVIIA …
Georges Elencwajg's user avatar
5 votes
Accepted

Two implicit references in Serre's *Groupes de Galois : le cas abélien*

I certainly don't claim that I can answer your questions authoritatively , but here are two small remarks. 1) Samuel's book is certainly an excellent guess: it is actually the only textbook in Fr …
Georges Elencwajg's user avatar
110 votes

Did Bourbaki write a text on algebraic geometry?

Wrong! Here is Bourbaki document on algebraic geometry, taken from the now available Master's Archives: click on Autres rédactions, then on Chap.I Théorie globale élémentaire (91 p.) This prelimina …
Georges Elencwajg's user avatar
65 votes
1 answer
4k views

Did Bourbaki write a text on algebraic geometry?

Certainly Bourbaki never wrote an introduction to algebraic geometry: we would have heard about it, right?
Georges Elencwajg's user avatar
15 votes
1 answer
1k views

Who first cared about singular points?

If you look at the cross $C\subset \mathbb A^2_k$ given by $xy=0$ in the affine plane over the field $k$, you see or compute that it is exceptional at $O=(0,0)$ for many (obviously not independent) …
Georges Elencwajg's user avatar
17 votes
3 answers
1k views

Did Grothendieck introduce vertical arrows that denote morphisms?

It is usual in algebraic geometry to represent morphisms by vertical arrows pointing downwards, like that : $$\begin{matrix} X \\\\ \downarrow \\\\ S \end{matrix}$$ I suppose this stemmed from Grot …
Georges Elencwajg's user avatar
80 votes

Examples of conjectures that were widely believed to be true but later proved false

In 1908 Steinitz and Tietze formulated the Hauptvermutung ("principal conjecture"), according to which, given two triangulations of a simplicial complex, there exists a triangulation which is a common …
35 votes
0 answers
2k views

History of the Proj construction in algebraic geometry

Projective geometry was introduced by fifteenth century Renaissance painters (like Alberti, da Vinci and Dürer) in the guise of perspective theory, although one could argue that Pappus was already doi …
Georges Elencwajg's user avatar
6 votes
Accepted

Why did the word "exterior" get chosen for the idea of "exterior derivative"?

I) The term exterior multiplication ("äussere Multiplication") is due to Grassmann, who introduced the term in his book (written in 1844) Die Wissenschaft der extensiven Grösse oder die Ausdehnungsl …
Georges Elencwajg's user avatar
13 votes
1 answer
4k views

Is there another controversial statement by Grothendieck apart from 57 being prime?

There is a well-known story about Grothendieck being asked to explain concretely some result involving prime numbers and of his answering "You mean an actual number? All right, take 57". See here. Un …
Georges Elencwajg's user avatar
33 votes

Is there another controversial statement by Grothendieck apart from 57 being prime?

Yes, he did. In his Récoltes et semailles, volume I posthumously edited by Gallimard in 2022 he reminisces (in footnote 68, page 522) about his first encounter with $\pi$ as a child: "La valeur appro …
Georges Elencwajg's user avatar
88 votes

Widely accepted mathematical results that were later shown to be wrong?

In 1882 Kronecker proved that every algebraic subset in $\mathbb P^n$ can be cut out by $n+1$ polynomial equations. In 1891 Vahlen asserted that the result was best possible by exhibiting a curve in …
53 votes

Pseudonyms of famous mathematicians

Rainich=Rabinowitsch (of trick fame : cf. Nullstellensatz). Here is an anecdote related by Bruce P. Palka, Editor of American Mathematical Monthly in Vol.111 (2004) of that journal (page460). Rai …
14 votes

Why and how did preschemes become schemes?

Dear Charles, Dieudonné and Grothendieck themselves changed their terminology in the second edition of EGA I, published by Springer Verlag in 1971. At the end of their Avant-propos, on page 3, they wr …
14 votes

Fundamental Examples

In the theory of holomorphic functions of several variables, Hartogs's theorem that any holomorphic function on a punctured open set of $\mathbb C^n$ ($n\geqslant 2$) can holomorphically be continued …

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