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Commutative rings, modules, ideals, homological algebra, computational aspects, invariant theory, connections to algebraic geometry and combinatorics.
132
votes
3
answers
21k
views
When is the tensor product of two fields a field?
Consider two extension fields $K/k, L/k$ of a field $k$.
A frequent question is whether the tensor product ring $K\otimes_k L$ is a field. The answer is "no" and this answer is often justified by so …
125
votes
How to memorise (understand) Nakayama's lemma and its corollaries?
Mnemonic: $\quad M=IM \Rightarrow m=im$
The version of Nakayama described: If $I$ is an arbitrary ideal of an arbitrary commutative ring $A$ and if a finitely generated module $M$ satisfies $M=IM$, …
48
votes
Errata for Atiyah–Macdonald
Dear Tim, on page 31 they consider a ring $A$ and two $A$- algebras defined by their structural ring morphisms $f:A\to B$ and $g:A\to C$. They then define the tensor product as a ring $D=B\otimes _A C …
43
votes
Accepted
Rank of a module
Since your profile says you are interested in Algebraic Geometry, here are geometric considerations that might appeal to you.
Consider a projective module $P$ of finite type over a commutative ring $ …
42
votes
4
answers
3k
views
What is the Krull dimension of the ring of holomorphic functions on a complex manifold?
Consider a connected holomorphic manifold $X$ and its ring of holomorphic functions $\mathcal O(X).$
My general question is simply: in which cases is the Krull dimension $\dim \mathcal O(X)$ known?
…
40
votes
1
answer
3k
views
Is every connected scheme path connected?
Every (?) algebraic geometer knows that concepts like homotopy groups or singular homology groups are irrelevant for schemes in their Zariski topology. Yet, I am curious about the following.
Let's st …
37
votes
3
answers
3k
views
What does it mean geometrically that an element in a domain is irreducible?
Consider a domain $A$ and a non-zero element $f\in A$. That element $f$ is prime if and only if the subscheme $V(f)\subset \operatorname{Spec}(A)$ is integral and this is a completely satisfactory …
36
votes
Accepted
Are morphisms from affine schemes to arbitrary schemes affine morphisms?
No, here is an example of a morphism $f:X\to Y$ which is not affine although $X$ is affine.
Take $X=\mathbb A^2_k$, the affine plane over the field $k$ and for $Y$ the notorious plane with origin do …
34
votes
Atiyah-MacDonald, exercise 2.11
Dear CJD,
if you are still interested in your problem, already solved three weeks ago by Anton, here is another point of view.
Let $M:A^m \to A^n$ be injective. Let $B=\mathbb Z [\ldots,m_{ij},\ldots …
31
votes
2
answers
2k
views
Should Krull dimension be a cardinal?
A totally ordered finite set $\quad \mathcal P_0 \varsubsetneq \mathcal P_1\varsubsetneq \dots \mathcal \varsubsetneq \mathcal P_n \quad$ of prime ideals of a ring $A$ is said to be a chain of lengt …
27
votes
Wikipedia's definition of 'locally free sheaf'
Dear roger123, let $R$ be a commutative ring and $M$ an $R$-module ( which I do not suppose finitely generated). In order to minimize the risk of misunderstandings, allow me to introduce the followin …
26
votes
What makes a theorem *a* "nullstellensatz."
What I find intriguing is that the Nullstellensatz is underappreciated in the sense that many people appeal to a variation of it without saying (or realizing) they do.
For example, Hadamard's lemma …
23
votes
Classification of finite commutative rings
This is a very interesting question related to the Hilbert scheme $Hilb^n(\mathbb A^d)$ classifying $n$ points in affine space $\mathbb A^d$.
I don't think there is a classification but there is an es …
21
votes
5
answers
1k
views
Computation of fraction field of formal series over the integers
What is the fraction field $K$ of the domain $\mathbb Z[[X]]$?
It is strictly smaller than the field of Laurent series $L=\operatorname {Frac}\mathbb Q[[X]]$, since $\sum_{i\geq 0}\frac {X^i}{i!}\in …
21
votes
Accepted
Flat module and torsion-free module
Dear liu,
1) If $A$ is a domain in which every finitely generated ideal is principal, then a module over $A$ is flat iff it is torsion free (Bourbaki, Comm.Alg.,I,§2, 4, Prop.3). Of course a PID has …