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Euclidean, hyperbolic, discrete, convex, coarse geometry, metric spaces, comparisons in Riemannian geometry, symmetric spaces.

8 votes
2 answers
423 views

Are there arbitrarily sparse "lattices" in negatively curved symmetric spaces?

Let $X$ be a negatively curved symmetric space. In other words, $X$ is one of the four examples: a hyperbolic space, a complex hyperbolic space, a quaternionic hyperbolic space or the hyperbolic Cayle …
10 votes

Geodesics in $\mathbb{R}^2 \times \mathbb{S}^1$ under "segment" metric

In addition to Anton Petrunin's answer, here is a trick to simplify (and in some sense solve) the geodesic equation. Since the metric has three-dimensional group of isometries (generated by rigid moti …
The Amplitwist's user avatar
4 votes
Accepted

Convex bodies with symmetric shadows

The answers are no to Question 1, and yes to Question 2 (assuming $n\ge 2$). Let $h$ be the support function of $K$. The projection of $K$ to a linear subspace $L$ is central symmetric iff the restri …
Sergei Ivanov's user avatar
16 votes
1 answer
511 views

Subdividing a polyhedral space into convex simplices

A (Euclidean) polyhedral space is a metric space obtained by "gluing together" several (let's assume finitely many) Euclidean simplices (of varying dimensions) by identifying some faces via isometries …
3 votes

Broken geodesic in Finsler polyhedral space

I am one of the authors of the reference in question. Perhaps there is a confusion between "geodesics" and "minimizing geodesics". A minimizing geodesic between $p$ and $q$ is unique, as Martin Kell e …
Sergei Ivanov's user avatar
12 votes
Accepted

Nice proof of the triangle inequality for the metric of the hyperbolic plane

We need to check $\eta(u,v)+\eta(v,w)\ge\eta(u,w)$. Introduce coordinates $x,y,z$ so that the form is $x^2+y^2-z^2$. First, verify that there is a Lorentz map sending $v$ to $(0,0,1)$. Since it is an …
Denis Serre's user avatar
  • 52.4k
3 votes

Maximal cross sections of the Cartesian product of two planar domains

Here is a non-constant counter-example to the original version (with weak monotonicity). First observe that $f(\theta) $ (up to a factor $\sqrt2$ or so) equals the maximum area of intersection of $K$ …
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
33 votes
Accepted

The kissing number of a square, cube, hypercube?

The square case was posed as a problem at Leningrad (now St. Petersburg) high school math olympiad in 1963. I wrote a solution of this problem for the volume "St. Petersburg mathematical olympiads 196 …
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
26 votes
6 answers
3k views

Easy proof of the fact that isotropic spaces are Euclidean

Let $X$ be a finite-dimensional Banach space whose isometry group acts transitively on the set of lines (or, equivalently, on the unit sphere: for every two unit-norm vectors $x,y\in X$ there exist a …
5 votes
Accepted

Generalization of Radon's theorem

In dimension 1, Radon's theorem says that for any 3 points on the real line, one of them belongs to the segment between the two others. This becomes false if one replaces the real line by the tripod ( …
Sergei Ivanov's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
315 views

Convex body with affine-equivalent cross-sections

I recently discovered the following fact: Let $K\subset\mathbb R^3$ be an origin-symmetric convex body with smooth and strictly convex boundary. Suppose that all central cross-sections of $K$ (that is …
8 votes
Accepted

Is displacement controled by stable norm?

If you allow an additive term $C(n)diam(g)$ rather than $2diam(g)$, then yes, the statement is true. In the paper D.Burago, "Periodic metrics", Adv. Soviet Math. 9, (1992), 205-210, he proves that for …
Community's user avatar
  • 1
19 votes
Accepted

What kind of probability distribution maximizes the average distance between two points?

The uniform distribution on the circle is optimal. Every probability measure on the disc can be approximated by the sum of atomic measures with equal wieghts, that is, by measures of the form $\frac1 …
Sergei Ivanov's user avatar
5 votes
Accepted

Preservation of injectivity radius

This is an expansion of Anton Petrunin's comment. Let me describe how to perturb the standard metric of the plane so that the resulting metric is bi-Lipschitz to the original with Lipschitz constant …
Sergei Ivanov's user avatar
14 votes
Accepted

Tverberg's theorem in CAT(0) spaces

No. Let $X$ be a tripod (three segments with one common endpoint), $d=1$, $r=2$ and $E$ the set of the 3 leaf points.
Sergei Ivanov's user avatar

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