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The Lebesgue measure of a $\rho$-neighbourhood of a point in $\mathbb{R}^2$ is of course equal to $c\rho^2$. Similar such considerations in higher dimensions lead me to the following question: Given …

The application I am most familiar with is that it is used in the proof of the following result: Suppose $f : \mathbb{R}^n \to \mathbb{R}$ is Lipschitz. For any $\epsilon > 0$, there exists a $C^1$ f …

Lipschitz functions are exactly $W^{1,\infty}$ (See 'Sobolev space' on wikipedia - under other examples and perhaps the bit about absolute continuity on lines). This means the short answer to your que …

Let $(M,g)$ be a smooth, closed Riemannian manifold and suppose that $\phi_1,\dots,\phi_m$ are eigenfunctions of the Laplacian on $M$. Write $f = \phi_1 + \dots + \phi_m$. How big can the set $\math …