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Complex, contact, Riemannian, pseudo-Riemannian and Finsler geometry, relativity, gauge theory, global analysis.

28 votes
0 answers
521 views

What algebraic structure characterizes all natural operations between differential operators...

On a smooth manifold $M$ one can define various algebraic structures, natural with respect to diffeomorphisms: the differential graded-commutative algebra $\Omega(M)$ of differential forms on $M$; t …
Dmitri Pavlov's user avatar
25 votes
1 answer
4k views

Can the constant rank theorem for smooth manifolds be generalized to nonconstant rank?

The constant rank theorem says that if $f\colon M→N$ is a smooth map whose rank equals some fixed $k≥0$ at any point of $M$, then, locally with respect to $M$ and $N$, the map $f$ assumes the easiest …
Dmitri Pavlov's user avatar
21 votes
Accepted

Real manifolds and affine schemes

(1) This is a highly productive way of looking at smooth manifolds. It is responsible for synthetic differential geometry and derived smooth manifolds. Both of these subjects heavily rely on this iden …
Dmitri Pavlov's user avatar
19 votes

What are the occurrences of stacks outside algebraic geometry, differential geometry, and ge...

Another application of stacks is in synthetic differential geometry. Start with the opposite category of germ-determined finitely generated C^∞-rings and equip it with the appropriately defined Groth …
Dmitri Pavlov's user avatar
18 votes
Accepted

A non-Abelian de Rham complex?

What is being described in the main post is simply the de Rham (crossed) complex valued in a Lie group (not necessarily commutative). See, for example, Section 6.2 in Anders Kock's Synthetic Geometry …
Dmitri Pavlov's user avatar
16 votes
Accepted

Manifolds with negative dimension – Definition, References

Smooth manifolds of negative dimension are defined in derived geometry. Recall that if A→M and B→M are two transversal submanifolds of codimension a and b respectively, then their intersection C is ag …
Dmitri Pavlov's user avatar
16 votes

What are the occurrences of stacks outside algebraic geometry, differential geometry, and ge...

Stacks are used in complex analysis, for example. See the papers by Finnur Lárusson, in particular, Excision for simplicial sheaves on the Stein site and Gromov's Oka principle, which shows that havi …
Dmitri Pavlov's user avatar
15 votes

what is a spinor structure?

A spin structure on a real vector space V equipped with a real quadratic form μ is an invertible bimodule (i.e., a Morita equivalence) from Cl(V,μ) to Cl(Rdim(V),ν). Here ν is the direct sum of dim(V) …
Dmitri Pavlov's user avatar
15 votes

How much of differential geometry can be developed entirely without atlases?

Your definition of a smooth manifold still uses atlases in a slightly disguised way because it amounts to saying that a smooth manifold is a topological manifold with an open cover whose elements are …
Dmitri Pavlov's user avatar
15 votes
1 answer
1k views

Are bundle gerbes bundles of algebras?

The category of line bundles (possibly with connection) on a smooth manifold M can be defined in two different ways: The first definition uses transition functions that satisfy a cocycle condition (po …
Dmitri Pavlov's user avatar
15 votes
2 answers
1k views

Is there a citeable reference for star-shaped open subsets of R^n being diffeomorphic to R^n?

A folk theorem says that star-shaped open subsets of R^n are diffeomorphic to R^n. Is there a citeable reference for a proof of this result? For the sake of being definite, let's say that “citeable” m …
Dmitri Pavlov's user avatar
14 votes
0 answers
559 views

Reference for a proof of the fiberwise Stokes theorem

The fiberwise Stokes theorem says that given a differential form on a smooth fiber bundle whose fibers have boundary, the difference between the fiberwise integral of the differential and the differen …
Dmitri Pavlov's user avatar
13 votes
Accepted

Is a manifold paracompact? Should it be?

every group can be declared a Lie group if one allows the more general definition since one is permitted to have an uncountable number of connected components. A manifold is paracompact if and o …
Dmitri Pavlov's user avatar
12 votes

How much of differential geometry can be developed entirely without atlases?

Apart from Nestruev's book which is good but unfortunately very elementary, I recommend you to take a look at Ramanan's Global Calculus. Ramanan almost manages to avoid coordinates except for a few pl …
Dmitri Pavlov's user avatar
12 votes
Accepted

Are there textbooks on differential geometry in the language of smooth sets or smooth derive...

“Diffeology” by Patrick Iglesias-Zemmour is probably the closest match. He develops differential forms and de Rham cohomology, fiber bundles, connections, and symplectic geometry in the language of di …

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