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On the blending of real/complex analysis with number theory. The study involves distribution of prime numbers and other problems and helps giving asymptotic estimates to these.
5
votes
Very particular limsup of an integral
The general approach would be the following: First express $W$ using roots of $\zeta$. Then show that everything converges so well that you can interchange the sum over zeros with the integral over $t …
3
votes
Sum of Möbius function multiplied by a character
Explicit estimates for the Moebius function are much harder than for the prime counting function. Ramare (From explicit estimates for the primes to explicit estimates for the Moebius function, Acta Ar …
4
votes
How are the ratios of successive values of the divisor function distributed?
Under GRH, Titchmarsh showed 1931 that $\sum_{p\leq x}\tau(p+a)\sim C(a)x$, where summation runs over primes only. 1963 Linnik proved the same unconditionally, hence there are many $n$ such that $d(n) …
1
vote
Accepted
Maximum possible size of subset of $\{1,\ldots,N\}$ with LCM of members bounded below
You cannot do much better then in the construction of Woett. To see this note that the size of $A$ is bounded above by the maximal size of a set $A$, such that $gcd(a, a')<\frac{N}{\log N}$ for all $a …
35
votes
Accepted
A conjecture based on Wilson's theorem
For an integer $n$ with $1\leq n\leq p-1$, let $n^{-1}$ be the inverse of $n$ modulo $p$. It follows from Weil's bound on Kloosterman sums that for every $\epsilon>0$ the set $\{n: xp\leq n\leq (x+\ep …
2
votes
Accepted
Bombieri-Vinogradov in short intervals
As far as I know the Prime Number Theorem in the form $\pi(x+x^\theta)-\pi(x)\sim\frac{x^\theta}{\log x}$ is not proven for any fixed $\theta<\frac{7}{12}$. So I guess the best you could hope for woul …
1
vote
Estimating $\sum_{p_1\cdots p_k\leq n} \frac{1}{p_1\cdots p_k}$ for various $k$
Define the function $F^*(n)=\underset{p_1\dots p_k\leq n}{\sum_{p_, \ldots, p_k}}\frac{1}{p_1\dots p_k}$. Then we have for each fixed $k$ the asymptotics $F_k^*(n)\sim(\log\log n)^k$. To see this note …
3
votes
Reference for Siegel-Walfisz Theorem under GRH
The inequality you state is not a known consequence of GRH, not even in the case $q=1$. In this case von Koch proved 1901 the error term $\mathcal{O}(X^{1/2}\log^2 X)$. Gallagher and Mueller showed th …
5
votes
Accepted
Can there be more than two zeta zeros in between a Gram point and a França-LeClair point?
It is generally believed that a positive proportion of zeros of $\zeta$ satisfy your condition. In fact, for each fixed $k$, random matrix theory predicts a distribution of the renormalized tuples $(\ …
5
votes
Accepted
Counting prime points in a bounded region
The best known version of the prime number theorem in short intervals is $\pi(x+y)-\pi(x)\sim\frac{y}{\log x}$, provided that $x^{7/12}<y=o(x)$. So you can cut a connected set $C\subseteq[0,x]^k$ into …
3
votes
Don Zagier's "Zetafunktionen und quadratische Körper"
The content of chapter II.9 is contained in many textbooks on analytic number theory. A favourite of mine is Davenport's multiplicative number theory. For binary quadratic forms things are more diffic …
4
votes
Accepted
What is the upper bound for $\int \limits_{2}^{x} \frac{e^{-0.3\sqrt{\ln(t)}}}{\ln^2(t)} dt$?
Write $f(x)=\frac{e^{-0.3\sqrt{\log t}}}{\log^2 t}$. On the interval $[2, xf(x)]$ bound the integral trvially by $xf(x)$. On $[xf(x), x]$ the integrand is close to constant. More precisely, we have
$$ …
3
votes
Number of representations of an integer as an (arbitrary) sum of products
Put
$$
H(z) = \sum_{n\geq 1}r(n)z^n = \prod_{n=1}^\infty\left(1-\tau(n)z^n\right)^{-1} = \exp\left(\sum_{n=1}^\infty\sum_{\nu=1}^\infty\frac{\tau(n)z^{n\nu}}{\nu}\right),
$$
and $f(t)=H(e^{-t})$. Then …
2
votes
Accepted
Is there some estimate numbers of the tuples come from Mobius function?
Studying the distribution of patterns of the Moebius function falls into an easy part, which deals with the distribution of zeroes, and a difficult part, which deals with the distribution of signs. Th …
1
vote
Writing integers as determinants of matrices with prime entries.
Goldston, Graham Pintz and Yildirim ( https://arxiv.org/abs/0803.2636 ) showed that among three linear forms $\ell_1, \ell_2, \ell_3$, which satisfy the obvious local conditions, there are two, say $\ …