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Prime numbers, diophantine equations, diophantine approximations, analytic or algebraic number theory, arithmetic geometry, Galois theory, transcendental number theory, continued fractions

10 votes
Accepted

Numbers divisible only by primes of the form 4k+1

Yes, $A(X) = cX/\sqrt{\log(X)} + O(X/\log^{3/2}(X))$ for a positive real number $c$ which I think is 1 (edit: This remark on the constant was just a vague recollection which is wrongly remembered as i …
stankewicz's user avatar
  • 3,625
3 votes

Curves of higher genus

It should be noted that Murabayashi determined that there should be finitely many (whose moduli lie in the rational numbers) for $g=2$ over the complex numbers and (mostly) explicitly determined them. …
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  • 3,625
4 votes

Isogeny classes and elliptic curves over finite fields

If in (2) you are asking whether the conductor entirely determines the number of points on all reductions, the answer is most assuredly not. If that were the case then there would only be one cusp for …
stankewicz's user avatar
  • 3,625
5 votes

Cubic forms and Hasse Principle

Continuing with Martin Bright's comment: if $F(X,Y,Z)$ is a ternary cubic form, say with integer coefficients and $M\in GL_3(\mathbf{Z})$ then $M$ acts on the variables $X,Y,$ and $Z$ in an obvious wa …
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  • 3,625
5 votes
1 answer
712 views

Cubic forms and Hasse Principle

It's well-known that quadratic forms over the rational numbers $\mathbf{Q}$ satisfy the Hasse-Minkowski theorem. This is to say that they are isotropic over $\mathbf{Q}$ if and only if they are isotro …
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5 votes
Accepted

Can one bound the Quadratic Points on Curves?

Hi Barinder! As far as I know there is not an algorithm to do so. See for instance the following paper of Harris and Silverman: http://www.ams.org/journals/proc/1991-112-02/S0002-9939-1991-1055774-0 …
stankewicz's user avatar
  • 3,625
4 votes
Accepted

Field of definition of canonical morphism between (congruence) modular curves

Yes. Please see Theorem 7.1.3 of Katz-Mazur.
stankewicz's user avatar
  • 3,625
14 votes

Deducing BSD from Gross-Zagier and Kolyvagin

No papers because it's not proven for elliptic curves of rank zero or one. The work of Kolyvagin, together with the work of Gross and Zagier almost proves that if $E_/{\mathbf{Q}}$ is an elliptic cur …
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8 votes
Accepted

Supersingular Elliptic Curves with rational isogeny?

You can't prove it because it is untrue. Let $E$ be an elliptic curve with CM by $\mathbf{Z}[\sqrt{-p}]$ defined over a number field $K$ which Contains $\mathbf{Q}(\sqrt{-p})$ so that the action of …
stankewicz's user avatar
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10 votes
Accepted

The significance of modularity for all Galois representations

Your question reminds me of a current strain of research whose starting point is Serre's conjecture, now the Khare-Wintenberger Theorem: any continuous odd irreducible two-dimensional Galois repre …
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8 votes
Accepted

Intersection of Hilbert class fields of imaginary quadratic fields

The generalization of the phenomena you see is genus theory. If $K = \mathbf{Q}(\sqrt{-d})$ and $H = K(j_d)$ then $H$ contains the Genus field $G$. If $d = \prod_{i=1}^n p_i$ is squarefree (and odd f …
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16 votes
Accepted

Isogeny classes of elliptic curves

We say that an elliptic curve $E$ over a number field $K$ is an elliptic $\mathbf{Q}$-curve if it is is isogenous to its Galois conjugates $E^\sigma$. These were first studied by Benedict Gross, but w …
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6 votes
Accepted

elliptic curves with and without CM

1)If an elliptic curve has integral $j$-invariant it absolutely DOES NOT NEED to have CM. The class of curves with integral $j$-invariant (let's call that the class of IM Elliptic curves for Integral …
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5 votes
Accepted

Uniform bounds for the order of a rational torsion point on CM elliptic curves

Hey, I probably should have answered this one some time ago. It was proved in 1989 by J.L. Parish that the order of an $H$-rational torsion point is 1,2,3,4 or 6, and this also can be deduced from wor …
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10 votes

Stacks in modern number theory/arithmetic geometry

Perhaps this doesn't count as "modern" but stacks are ubiquitous in the 1972 Antwerp paper of Deligne and Rapoport. Recall that the $\Gamma_0(N)$ moduli problem is not representable, and so they must …
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