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Prime numbers, diophantine equations, diophantine approximations, analytic or algebraic number theory, arithmetic geometry, Galois theory, transcendental number theory, continued fractions
10
votes
Accepted
Numbers divisible only by primes of the form 4k+1
Yes, $A(X) = cX/\sqrt{\log(X)} + O(X/\log^{3/2}(X))$ for a positive real number $c$ which I think is 1 (edit: This remark on the constant was just a vague recollection which is wrongly remembered as i …
3
votes
Curves of higher genus
It should be noted that Murabayashi determined that there should be finitely many (whose moduli lie in the rational numbers) for $g=2$ over the complex numbers and (mostly) explicitly determined them. …
4
votes
Isogeny classes and elliptic curves over finite fields
If in (2) you are asking whether the conductor entirely determines the number of points on all reductions, the answer is most assuredly not. If that were the case then there would only be one cusp for …
5
votes
Cubic forms and Hasse Principle
Continuing with Martin Bright's comment: if $F(X,Y,Z)$ is a ternary cubic form, say with integer coefficients and $M\in GL_3(\mathbf{Z})$ then $M$ acts on the variables $X,Y,$ and $Z$ in an obvious wa …
5
votes
1
answer
712
views
Cubic forms and Hasse Principle
It's well-known that quadratic forms over the rational numbers $\mathbf{Q}$ satisfy the Hasse-Minkowski theorem. This is to say that they are isotropic over $\mathbf{Q}$ if and only if they are isotro …
5
votes
Accepted
Can one bound the Quadratic Points on Curves?
Hi Barinder!
As far as I know there is not an algorithm to do so. See for instance the following paper of Harris and Silverman:
http://www.ams.org/journals/proc/1991-112-02/S0002-9939-1991-1055774-0 …
4
votes
Accepted
Field of definition of canonical morphism between (congruence) modular curves
Yes. Please see Theorem 7.1.3 of Katz-Mazur.
14
votes
Deducing BSD from Gross-Zagier and Kolyvagin
No papers because it's not proven for elliptic curves of rank zero or one.
The work of Kolyvagin, together with the work of Gross and Zagier almost proves that if $E_/{\mathbf{Q}}$ is an elliptic cur …
8
votes
Accepted
Supersingular Elliptic Curves with rational isogeny?
You can't prove it because it is untrue.
Let $E$ be an elliptic curve with CM by $\mathbf{Z}[\sqrt{-p}]$ defined over a number field $K$ which
Contains $\mathbf{Q}(\sqrt{-p})$ so that the action of …
10
votes
Accepted
The significance of modularity for all Galois representations
Your question reminds me of a current strain of research whose starting point is Serre's conjecture, now the Khare-Wintenberger Theorem:
any continuous odd irreducible two-dimensional Galois repre …
8
votes
Accepted
Intersection of Hilbert class fields of imaginary quadratic fields
The generalization of the phenomena you see is genus theory. If $K = \mathbf{Q}(\sqrt{-d})$ and $H = K(j_d)$ then $H$ contains the Genus field $G$.
If $d = \prod_{i=1}^n p_i$ is squarefree (and odd f …
16
votes
Accepted
Isogeny classes of elliptic curves
We say that an elliptic curve $E$ over a number field $K$ is an elliptic $\mathbf{Q}$-curve if it is is isogenous to its Galois conjugates $E^\sigma$. These were first studied by Benedict Gross, but w …
6
votes
Accepted
elliptic curves with and without CM
1)If an elliptic curve has integral $j$-invariant it absolutely DOES NOT NEED to have CM. The class of curves with integral $j$-invariant (let's call that the class of IM Elliptic curves for Integral …
5
votes
Accepted
Uniform bounds for the order of a rational torsion point on CM elliptic curves
Hey, I probably should have answered this one some time ago. It was proved in 1989 by J.L. Parish that the order of an $H$-rational torsion point is 1,2,3,4 or 6, and this also can be deduced from wor …
10
votes
Stacks in modern number theory/arithmetic geometry
Perhaps this doesn't count as "modern" but stacks are ubiquitous in the 1972 Antwerp paper of Deligne and Rapoport. Recall that the $\Gamma_0(N)$ moduli problem is not representable, and so they must …