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Algebraic varieties, stacks, sheaves, schemes, moduli spaces, complex geometry, quantum cohomology.

1 vote

$R$ is a UFD iff $R_{\frak{m}}$ is a UFD?

The following are just some partial thoughts about the new question which are too long for comments. Throughout, assume that $R_{\mathfrak{m}}$ is a UFD, $R_0$ is a field, etc... First, let $x\in \ma …
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5 votes

$R$ is a UFD iff $R_{\frak{m}}$ is a UFD?

(Note: The original question had an incorrect premise. The ideal generated by elements of positive degree in an arbitrary graded ring is not generally maximal.) Here is the solution to the original p …
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  • 18.7k
1 vote

Using equational Jacobson condition to prove element lies in radical of ideal

Fix $I_2=\langle x^2\rangle \vartriangleleft \mathbb Z[x]$. Let $f=x$. For each polynomial $g\in \mathbb{Z}[x]$ we have $h(1-gf)\in 1+I$ when taking $h=1+gf$. Your question: "Which polynomials $g\in …
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3 votes
Accepted

The existence of two maximal ideals with the same set of idempotents

Sketch: First, if $e$ is an idempotent in $A$, show that $B$ can be replaced with $B+Re$, and the hypotheses still holds. Use this to reduce to the case that $A$ and $B$ contain the same idempotents …
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7 votes
Accepted

An explicit negative solution to the Lüroth problem for non-algebraically closed fields

According to the first paragraph in Shafarevich's paper "On Luroth's problem" (found here http://www.math.ens.fr/~benoist/refs/Shafarevich.pdf) the field of rational functions on the surface $z^2+y^2= …
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1 vote

An example of a commutative ring with an annihilator condition

For this type of problem, I find that free algebras modulo the relations you want often suffice. That is the case here. Take $R=\mathbb{Z}\langle r,s : sr=rs,r^2s=rs\rangle$. We check that $$ r^2(s …
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1 vote

Annihilators and principal ideals: a characterization for a property of an element

This is just an extended comment: If $Ra$ is essential in a direct summand of $R,$ then $a$ has this property. To see this, fix some idempotent $e\in R$ such that $Ra$ is essential in $Re.$ Then if …
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16 votes

Using a known result without a specific reference

My general rule of thumb is to ask myself the following questions: (1) If I pretend that my paper was written by someone else, and I hadn't seen it before, and I want to verify its accuracy, would …
2 votes

Zero -dimensional commutative semiprimitive rings

Several nice characterizations for these rings are worked out as Exercise 4.15 in Lam's book "Exercises in Classical Ring Theory." These include (for commutative rings): (A) $R$ is reduced and $K$-d …
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2 votes

When an intersection is contained in a minimal prime ideal

Let us say that an ideal $I\leq R$ has property $(\ast)$, by way of definition, if whenever an intersection of ideals is contained in $I$ then one of the ideals in the intersection is contained in $I$ …
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6 votes
0 answers
427 views

Euler Bricks in High Dimensions

It is a well-known and open problem to determine whether there exists a rectangular cuboid where the distance from any corner to any other corner is an integer. Such a beast, if it exists, is called …
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10 votes

An example of a commutative ring with infinitely many maximal ideals

Let $R$ be the subring of $\prod_{i=1}^{\infty}\mathbb{Q}$ of sequences which are eventually constant. This ring has the "obvious" maximal ideals $M_i$ of sequences which are zero in the $i$th coordi …
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3 votes

Bimodules of fractions

Suppose $R,S,T$ are rings. Let $_RM_S$ and $_SN_T$ be bimodules. The tensor product $M\otimes_S N$ is naturally an $R$-$T$-bimodule. The "middle" $S$-structure is gone. In your case, $E$ is an $R$ …
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40 votes
Accepted

Have there been any updates on Mochizuki's proposed proof of the abc conjecture?

In January, Vesselin Dimitrov posted to the arXiv a preprint showing that Mochizuki's work, if correct, would be effective. While this doesn't validate Mochizuki's work it does do a few things: It …
57 votes
Accepted

$R$ is isomorphic to $R[X,Y]$, but not to $R[X]$

The answer to this quite beautiful question is that there does exist a commutative ring $R$ with $R\cong R[X,Y]$ but $R\not\cong R[X]$. Let $F$ be a field, and take $$ R=F[x_i,y_i,r_i\ (i\geq 0)] $$ …
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