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Knot theory is dealing with embedding of curves in manifolds of dimension 3. A knot is a single circle embedded in the affine space of dimension 3 as a smooth curve not crossing itself. Many knot invariants are known and can be used to distinguish knots.

3 votes

Surgery along an arc connecting the components of a $2$-component link gives the unknot

A recentish paper of mine (which generalizes portions of Scharlemann's and Eudave-Munoz's work) also addresses this question. MR3192616 Taylor, Scott A. Comparing 2-handle additions to a genus 2 bo …
Scott Taylor's user avatar
4 votes
Accepted

Classification of tangles?

As Sam Nead points out, there is a relationship between spatial graphs and tangles obtained by drilling out one edge of a spatial graph having two vertices or drilling out the vertex of a spatial grap …
Scott Taylor's user avatar
2 votes

Reference for a theorem on crossing changes of links

The reference is given in the paper you cite: M. Eudave-Mun ̃oz, Primeness and sums of tangles, Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 306, 773-790 (1988) The arguments are purely combinatorial, but there should be a …
Scott Taylor's user avatar
7 votes

Is a knotted trivalent graph determined by its set of unzips?

This is really more of a comment, but here goes: The question you ask is "dual" to this question: Suppose you have two theta graphs $\theta_1$ and $\theta_2$ such that for each edge $e_1$ of $\theta_ …
4 votes
Accepted

Handlebody decomposition of a 3-manifold adapted to a link

Take a Heegaard splitting of the link exterior and then glue in solid tori with your link components as cores. The Heegaard splitting survives as a Heegaard splitting of the filled manifold and since …
Scott Taylor's user avatar
5 votes

Knot theory in handlebodies of arbitrary genus

If you mean adding 1 and 2 handles to the boundary of the ball, that will never change the (non)triviality of the knot in the 3-ball. On the other hand, perhaps the notion of tunnel number is what you …
Scott Taylor's user avatar