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A Banach space is a complete normed vector space: A vector space equipped with a norm such that every Cauchy sequence converges.

42 votes

Can $L^p(\mathbb{R})$ and $ L^q(\mathbb{R})$ be isomorphic?

The proof Fabian alludes to in the book reference Mark gave is a modern one using the notions of cotype and type. One way to prove that a Banach space $X$ is not isomorphic to a Banach space $Y$ is t …
Bill Johnson's user avatar
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40 votes

Norms of commutators

Ozawa, Schechtman, and I finally wrote up what we know on this question. The estimate is that for every $\epsilon > 0$ there is a constant $C_\epsilon$ so that for every $n$, $\lambda(n)\le C_\epsilon …
Bill Johnson's user avatar
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37 votes
Accepted

A separable Banach space and a non-separable Banach space having the same dual space?

The duals of $C[0,1]$ and of $C[0,1]\oplus_\infty c_0(\Bbb{R})$ are isometrically isomorphic.
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21 votes
Accepted

tr(ab)=tr(ba), part 2.

My question has a negative answer. Lemma. Suppose $X$ has the approximation property (AP), $Y$ is a subspace of $X$, and $X/Y$ fails the AP. Then there is a nuclear operator $T$ on $X$ s.t. $TX\subs …
Bill Johnson's user avatar
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17 votes
Accepted

Intersection of complemented subspaces of a Banach space

The answer to the first question is "no". You can see this with specific examples, but here is a more conceptual approach: Take $Y$ an uncomplemented subspace of $X$ and in $Z:= X\oplus_1 X$ identify …
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16 votes
Accepted

Direct proof of injectivity of $L_\infty$

Write $L_\infty$ as the closure of a net (directed by inclusion) of finite dimensional $\ell_\infty$ spaces. Compose the operator into $L_\infty$ with norm one projections onto these subspaces and ex …
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16 votes
Accepted

Containment of $c_0$

No. For complicated and important examples, consider any $\mathcal{L}_\infty$ space that does not contain a subspace isomorphic to $c_0$. The first such examples were constructed by Bourgain and Del …
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16 votes
Accepted

Quotients of $\ell_\infty$ by separable subspaces

While I do not have a complete answer to the OP’s question, I made enough observations that I think it is worthwhile to record them as an answer. (1) If $X$ and $Y$ are isomorphic (closed) subspaces …
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16 votes
Accepted

Usefulness of Frechet versus Gateaux differentiability or something in between.

For Lipschitz functions in finite dimensional spaces, Gateaux and Frechet differentiability are the same, but there are huge differences when the domain is infinite dimensional. Lipschitz functions a …
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14 votes
Accepted

Ultraweak topology on B(X): Is the map X\otimes X* -> B(X)* isometric?

The answer is no. Let $X$ be a separable Pisier counterexample [P] to Grothendieck’s problem. That is, both $X$ and $X^*$ have cotype 2 and every operator from $X$ or $X^*$ into a Hilbert space i …
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13 votes
Accepted

Second conjugate operators to operators on $c_0$

Yes. The reason is that the unit vector basis for $c_0$ is a shrinking basis, which means that the biorthogonal functionals to the basis are a Schauder basis for $c_0^* = \ell_1$. This implies that …
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13 votes
Accepted

reflexive banach space

There is a beautiful result of Odell and Schlumprecht that gives an answer to this question for separable Banach spaces.Odell, E.(1-TX); Schlumprecht, Th.(1-TXAM) Asymptotic properties of Banach space …
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12 votes
Accepted

A generalization of a theorem of Grothendieck

No. The condition implies that the subspace is isomorphic to a Hilbert space. In fact, Kadec and Pelczynski proved that a subspace of $L_p$, $2<p<\infty$, is closed in $L_r$ for some $r<p$ if and …
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12 votes
Accepted

Uniformly Convex spaces

Kevin, there are non reflexive spaces with non trivial type--even of type 2. James constructed the first one; his argument is very complicated. Later Pisier-Xu did it much more simply using interpol …
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12 votes

B(H) as a direct sum of a closed two sided ideal and a subalgebra

$K(H)$, the compact operators on $H$, is the only proper closed ideal in $B(H)$ when $H$ is a separable infinite dimensional Hilbert space, and $K(H)$ is not complemented in $B(H)$ (because if it were …
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