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Non-commutative rings and algebras, non-associative algebras, universal algebra and lattice theory, linear algebra, semigroups. For questions specific to commutative algebra (that is, rings that are assumed both associative and commutative), rather use the tag ac.commutative-algebra.

5 votes
Accepted

Countably compact Boolean algebras versus distributivity

There are many countably distributive complete Boolean algebras, and this is an important concept in forcing. For example, the canonical forcing to add a Cohen subset (or any number of Cohen subsets) …
Joel David Hamkins's user avatar
32 votes
Accepted

Are the real numbers isomorphic to a nontrivial ultraproduct of fields?

The answer is no, because such ultrapowers are always $\aleph_1$-saturated, but $\mathbb{R}$ is not. More concretely, the ultraproduct will be an ordered field with uncountable cofinality — every cou …
Joel David Hamkins's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
490 views

Normal form for terms in language with two ring structures

Suppose I have two different ring structures on the same domain $\langle R,+,\cdot,0,1\rangle$, $\langle R,\oplus,\otimes,\bar 0,\bar 1\rangle$ and I throw the structures together into a single common …
Joel David Hamkins's user avatar
24 votes

Does every set admit a ring structure or a field structure?

In ZFC, every nonempty cardinality is the cardinality of a ring. For finite cardinalities, we have $\mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z}$ as you mentioned. For infinite cardinalities, this is an immediate consequen …
Joel David Hamkins's user avatar
6 votes

Basic Algebraic Applications of Stationary Sets?

Stationary sets are exactly the positive-measure sets with respect to the club filter, which is a very natural measure on the subsets of $\omega_1$ or on higher cardinals with uncountable cofinality. …
Joel David Hamkins's user avatar
37 votes

What do you do if you believe a problem is undecidable?

The first thing to say is that for a statement to be independent of some axioms means really two things, namely, that it is consistent with those axioms, and also that the negation of the statement is …
Joel David Hamkins's user avatar
12 votes
Accepted

Is there a Tychonoff space $X$ of cardinality not of the form $2^\alpha$ such that $|C(X)| =...

The answer is yes. Let $\kappa$ be any singular strong limit cardinal of uncountable cofinality, such as the cardinal $\beth_{\omega_1}$ for a specific example, and let $X=\kappa+1$, the ordinals up …
Joel David Hamkins's user avatar
3 votes
Accepted

Two different products of filters

If all the $a_i$ are principal ultrafilters on sets with at least two elements, then $\Pi_1$ will also be principal, since it concentrates on the singleton that picks out the base of each $a_i$. But $ …
Joel David Hamkins's user avatar
14 votes

Ring with three binary operations

An exponential field is a field with an additional unary operation $x\mapsto E(x)$ extending the usual idea of exponentiation. So it satisfies the usual law of exponents $E(a+b)=E(a)\cdot E(b)$ and al …
Joel David Hamkins's user avatar
20 votes
Accepted

Nice algebraic statements independent from ZF + V=L (constructibility)

Let me address the part of your question seeking algebraic statements independent of ZFC+V=L. The basic situation is that in set theory our tools are not so flexible for finding statements independen …
Joel David Hamkins's user avatar
2 votes

How should one look at the set of compatible ring structures on a given group?

In the case of a countable group, this kind of thing often arises in the subject of Borel equivalence relation theory, which has been considered in a few MO questions (see also links in this answer). …
Joel David Hamkins's user avatar
8 votes

Examples for "nice" Boolean algebras that are not complete or not atomic

There is up to isomorphism a unique countably infinite atomless Boolean algebra (by a back-and-forth argument), making this algebra highly canonical. But it cannot be complete, since every infinite B …
Joel David Hamkins's user avatar
5 votes

Complete De Morgan algebra

I claim that the property is true in every de Morgan algebra, whenever the expressions in it make sense (on either side). The issue about making sense is that when $I$ is infinite, the expression $\bi …
Joel David Hamkins's user avatar
2 votes

Chain of ideals in a BA

Let $\mathfrak{A}$ be the power set of an uncountable set $X$, which is a complete Boolean algebra. Select disjoint sets $X_n\subset X$ of size $\omega_1$, and let $J_n$ be the ideal generated by $X_0 …
Joel David Hamkins's user avatar
27 votes
Accepted

Jonsson Boolean algebras?

Boolean algebras are never Jonsson. Suppose that $\mathbb{B}$ is a Boolean algebra of size $\omega_1$. Let $a$ be any element such that neither $a$ nor $\neg a$ is an atom. Note that every element $ …
Joel David Hamkins's user avatar

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