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Infinite games. Combinatorial game theory for infinite two-player games of perfect information. Open games, clopen games. Determinacy. Transfinite game values. Topological games.
65
votes
Accepted
A game on integers
I claim that Player A has a winning strategy in your game, and furthermore, it is a winning strategy for her simply to play the smallest available number.
Let me consider the game along with several …
58
votes
Accepted
Does knight behave like a king in his infinite odyssey?
Consider the following open knight's tour on a $5\times 5$ board, starting at position $1$ and then touring the $5\times 5$ board in the indicated move order. The final position is $25$, from which th …
52
votes
Checkmate in $\omega$ moves?
Update. (Oct 28, 2015) See below, for a position with game value $\omega^4$.
This is a great question, which I have been pondering for some
time.
I have just completed a joint article Transfinit …
39
votes
Decidability of chess on an infinite board
There is a positive solution for the decidability of the mate-in-$n$ version of the problem.
Many of us are familiar with the White to mate in 3
variety of chess problems, and we may consider the na …
38
votes
Accepted
Is there a position in infinite Go for which the life of a particular stone has transfinite ...
This is a really great question!
Previous attempts to make sense of infinite Go have sometimes had problems because it wasn't clear how to define the winner of a game of Go after transfinite play. T …
25
votes
4
answers
2k
views
The Chocolatier's game: can the Glutton win with a restricted form of strategy?
I have a question about the Chocolatier's game, which I had
introduced in my recent answer to a question of Richard
Stanley.
To recap the game quickly, the Chocolatier offers up at each stage
a finite …
24
votes
2
answers
1k
views
What is the complexity of the winning condition in infinite Hex? In particular, is infinite ...
Consider the game of infinite Hex, where two players Red and Blue alternately place their stones on the infinite hex grid, each aiming to create a winning configuration.
Red wins after infinite play, …
23
votes
Accepted
An infinite game possibly due to Ernst Specker
I don't know about the game attributed to Specker, but here is a
simple game with your desired features.
Let us call it the Chocolatier's game. There are two players,
the Chocolatier and the Glutton. …
19
votes
3
answers
1k
views
The arithmetic progression game and its variations: can you find optimal play?
Consider the arithmetic progression game, a two-player game of
perfect information, in which the players take turns playing
natural numbers, or finite sets of natural numbers, all distinct,
and the fi …
19
votes
Examples of concrete games to apply Borel determinacy to
The game of infinite Hex, proceeding from an arbitrary position, is a good example with all the features you seek. The game was the subject of my Oxford student Davide Leonessi's masters MFoCS dissert …
17
votes
A game on sets of reals
This is a great question! I've now managed to eliminate the use of countable choice.
Theorem. Without using any choice principle, it follows that player I can have no winning strategy in the game.
…
13
votes
Accepted
Choosing subsets of $\mathbb R$ of cardinality $\frak c$, who wins?
In ZFC, the player aiming for the empty set has a winning strategy in the game played on any infinite set, including the reals. Using the axiom of choice, we can well-order the set and thereby pretend …
11
votes
Strategic vs. tactical closure
The answer to the topological version of Banach-Mazur games is negative, proved by Gabriel Debs in 1985:
Debs, Gabriel, Stratégies gagnantes dans certains jeux topologiques (Winning strategies in cer …
9
votes
3
answers
1k
views
The Sudoku game: Solver-Spoiler variation
Consider the Sudoku Solver-Spoiler game, a natural variation of the Sudoku game recently appearing in the question Who wins two-player Sudoku? posted by user PyRulez. In that game, the players attempt …
8
votes
Accepted
Infinite board games: sentences about
I explain in my answer to Richard Stanley's question on the decidability of infinite chess that this is precisely how Dan Brumleve, Philip Schlicht and I proved that the mate-in-$n$ problem of infinit …