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Infinite games. Combinatorial game theory for infinite two-player games of perfect information. Open games, clopen games. Determinacy. Transfinite game values. Topological games.

65 votes
Accepted

A game on integers

I claim that Player A has a winning strategy in your game, and furthermore, it is a winning strategy for her simply to play the smallest available number. Let me consider the game along with several …
Joel David Hamkins's user avatar
58 votes
Accepted

Does knight behave like a king in his infinite odyssey?

Consider the following open knight's tour on a $5\times 5$ board, starting at position $1$ and then touring the $5\times 5$ board in the indicated move order. The final position is $25$, from which th …
Joel David Hamkins's user avatar
52 votes

Checkmate in $\omega$ moves?

Update. (Oct 28, 2015) See below, for a position with game value $\omega^4$. This is a great question, which I have been pondering for some time. I have just completed a joint article Transfinit …
Joel David Hamkins's user avatar
39 votes

Decidability of chess on an infinite board

There is a positive solution for the decidability of the mate-in-$n$ version of the problem. Many of us are familiar with the White to mate in 3 variety of chess problems, and we may consider the na …
Joel David Hamkins's user avatar
38 votes
Accepted

Is there a position in infinite Go for which the life of a particular stone has transfinite ...

This is a really great question! Previous attempts to make sense of infinite Go have sometimes had problems because it wasn't clear how to define the winner of a game of Go after transfinite play. T …
Joel David Hamkins's user avatar
25 votes
4 answers
2k views

The Chocolatier's game: can the Glutton win with a restricted form of strategy?

I have a question about the Chocolatier's game, which I had introduced in my recent answer to a question of Richard Stanley. To recap the game quickly, the Chocolatier offers up at each stage a finite …
Joel David Hamkins's user avatar
24 votes
2 answers
1k views

What is the complexity of the winning condition in infinite Hex? In particular, is infinite ...

Consider the game of infinite Hex, where two players Red and Blue alternately place their stones on the infinite hex grid, each aiming to create a winning configuration. Red wins after infinite play, …
Joel David Hamkins's user avatar
23 votes
Accepted

An infinite game possibly due to Ernst Specker

I don't know about the game attributed to Specker, but here is a simple game with your desired features. Let us call it the Chocolatier's game. There are two players, the Chocolatier and the Glutton. …
Joel David Hamkins's user avatar
19 votes
3 answers
1k views

The arithmetic progression game and its variations: can you find optimal play?

Consider the arithmetic progression game, a two-player game of perfect information, in which the players take turns playing natural numbers, or finite sets of natural numbers, all distinct, and the fi …
Joel David Hamkins's user avatar
19 votes

Examples of concrete games to apply Borel determinacy to

The game of infinite Hex, proceeding from an arbitrary position, is a good example with all the features you seek. The game was the subject of my Oxford student Davide Leonessi's masters MFoCS dissert …
Joel David Hamkins's user avatar
17 votes

A game on sets of reals

This is a great question! I've now managed to eliminate the use of countable choice. Theorem. Without using any choice principle, it follows that player I can have no winning strategy in the game. …
Joel David Hamkins's user avatar
13 votes
Accepted

Choosing subsets of $\mathbb R$ of cardinality $\frak c$, who wins?

In ZFC, the player aiming for the empty set has a winning strategy in the game played on any infinite set, including the reals. Using the axiom of choice, we can well-order the set and thereby pretend …
Joel David Hamkins's user avatar
11 votes

Strategic vs. tactical closure

The answer to the topological version of Banach-Mazur games is negative, proved by Gabriel Debs in 1985: Debs, Gabriel, Stratégies gagnantes dans certains jeux topologiques (Winning strategies in cer …
Joel David Hamkins's user avatar
9 votes
3 answers
1k views

The Sudoku game: Solver-Spoiler variation

Consider the Sudoku Solver-Spoiler game, a natural variation of the Sudoku game recently appearing in the question Who wins two-player Sudoku? posted by user PyRulez. In that game, the players attempt …
Joel David Hamkins's user avatar
8 votes
Accepted

Infinite board games: sentences about

I explain in my answer to Richard Stanley's question on the decidability of infinite chess that this is precisely how Dan Brumleve, Philip Schlicht and I proved that the mate-in-$n$ problem of infinit …
Joel David Hamkins's user avatar

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