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Two-player turn-based perfect-information games, surreal numbers, impartial games and Sprague-Grundy theory, partizan games
134
votes
What is a chess piece mathematically?
In terms of mathematical analysis and combinatorial game theory,
the essence of any game is captured by its game tree, the tree
whose nodes represent the current game state, and to make a move in
the …
65
votes
Accepted
A game on integers
I claim that Player A has a winning strategy in your game, and furthermore, it is a winning strategy for her simply to play the smallest available number.
Let me consider the game along with several …
58
votes
Accepted
Does knight behave like a king in his infinite odyssey?
Consider the following open knight's tour on a $5\times 5$ board, starting at position $1$ and then touring the $5\times 5$ board in the indicated move order. The final position is $25$, from which th …
54
votes
1
answer
3k
views
In the two-person Killing the Hydra game, what is the winning strategy?
My question is which player has a winning strategy in the
two-player version of the Killing the Hydra game?
In their amazing paper,
Kirby, Laurie; Paris, Jeff, Accessible independence results for P …
52
votes
Checkmate in $\omega$ moves?
Update. (Oct 28, 2015) See below, for a position with game value $\omega^4$.
This is a great question, which I have been pondering for some
time.
I have just completed a joint article Transfinit …
42
votes
Accepted
Who wins two player sudoku?
Update. I made a blog post about Infinite Sudoku and the Sudoku game, following up on ideas in this post and the comments below.
I claim that the second player wins the even-sized empty Sudoku boa …
39
votes
Decidability of chess on an infinite board
There is a positive solution for the decidability of the mate-in-$n$ version of the problem.
Many of us are familiar with the White to mate in 3
variety of chess problems, and we may consider the na …
38
votes
Accepted
Is there a position in infinite Go for which the life of a particular stone has transfinite ...
This is a really great question!
Previous attempts to make sense of infinite Go have sometimes had problems because it wasn't clear how to define the winner of a game of Go after transfinite play. T …
37
votes
2
answers
4k
views
Is there any superstable configuration in the game of life?
This question spins off of Gil Kalai's recent question on Conway's game of life for a random initial configuration.
There are numerous configurations in the game of life that are known to be stable …
34
votes
7
answers
3k
views
A hat puzzle question—how to prove the standard solution is optimal?
I am currently writing an essay on hat puzzles, and for the warm-up section I introduce some of the standard finite hat puzzles. One of these proceeds as follows:
You and two friends are each given a …
25
votes
4
answers
2k
views
The Chocolatier's game: can the Glutton win with a restricted form of strategy?
I have a question about the Chocolatier's game, which I had
introduced in my recent answer to a question of Richard
Stanley.
To recap the game quickly, the Chocolatier offers up at each stage
a finite …
24
votes
2
answers
1k
views
What is the complexity of the winning condition in infinite Hex? In particular, is infinite ...
Consider the game of infinite Hex, where two players Red and Blue alternately place their stones on the infinite hex grid, each aiming to create a winning configuration.
Red wins after infinite play, …
19
votes
3
answers
1k
views
The arithmetic progression game and its variations: can you find optimal play?
Consider the arithmetic progression game, a two-player game of
perfect information, in which the players take turns playing
natural numbers, or finite sets of natural numbers, all distinct,
and the fi …
19
votes
2
answers
3k
views
What is the winning strategy in this pebble game?
Consider the following two-player pebble game. We have finitely
many stones on a finite linear track of squares. We take turns, and
the allowed moves are:
move any one stone one square to the left, …
19
votes
5
answers
1k
views
When is a game tree the game tree of a board game?
This question arises from what I find interesting in the recently
asked question What is a chess piece
mathematically?
My answer to that question was that mathematically, game pieces are
in general e …