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Two-player turn-based perfect-information games, surreal numbers, impartial games and Sprague-Grundy theory, partizan games

134 votes

What is a chess piece mathematically?

In terms of mathematical analysis and combinatorial game theory, the essence of any game is captured by its game tree, the tree whose nodes represent the current game state, and to make a move in the …
Joel David Hamkins's user avatar
65 votes
Accepted

A game on integers

I claim that Player A has a winning strategy in your game, and furthermore, it is a winning strategy for her simply to play the smallest available number. Let me consider the game along with several …
Joel David Hamkins's user avatar
58 votes
Accepted

Does knight behave like a king in his infinite odyssey?

Consider the following open knight's tour on a $5\times 5$ board, starting at position $1$ and then touring the $5\times 5$ board in the indicated move order. The final position is $25$, from which th …
Joel David Hamkins's user avatar
54 votes
1 answer
3k views

In the two-person Killing the Hydra game, what is the winning strategy?

My question is which player has a winning strategy in the two-player version of the Killing the Hydra game? In their amazing paper, Kirby, Laurie; Paris, Jeff, Accessible independence results for P …
Joel David Hamkins's user avatar
52 votes

Checkmate in $\omega$ moves?

Update. (Oct 28, 2015) See below, for a position with game value $\omega^4$. This is a great question, which I have been pondering for some time. I have just completed a joint article Transfinit …
Joel David Hamkins's user avatar
42 votes
Accepted

Who wins two player sudoku?

Update. I made a blog post about Infinite Sudoku and the Sudoku game, following up on ideas in this post and the comments below. I claim that the second player wins the even-sized empty Sudoku boa …
Joel David Hamkins's user avatar
39 votes

Decidability of chess on an infinite board

There is a positive solution for the decidability of the mate-in-$n$ version of the problem. Many of us are familiar with the White to mate in 3 variety of chess problems, and we may consider the na …
Joel David Hamkins's user avatar
38 votes
Accepted

Is there a position in infinite Go for which the life of a particular stone has transfinite ...

This is a really great question! Previous attempts to make sense of infinite Go have sometimes had problems because it wasn't clear how to define the winner of a game of Go after transfinite play. T …
Joel David Hamkins's user avatar
37 votes
2 answers
4k views

Is there any superstable configuration in the game of life?

This question spins off of Gil Kalai's recent question on Conway's game of life for a random initial configuration. There are numerous configurations in the game of life that are known to be stable …
Joel David Hamkins's user avatar
34 votes
7 answers
3k views

A hat puzzle question—how to prove the standard solution is optimal?

I am currently writing an essay on hat puzzles, and for the warm-up section I introduce some of the standard finite hat puzzles. One of these proceeds as follows: You and two friends are each given a …
Joel David Hamkins's user avatar
25 votes
4 answers
2k views

The Chocolatier's game: can the Glutton win with a restricted form of strategy?

I have a question about the Chocolatier's game, which I had introduced in my recent answer to a question of Richard Stanley. To recap the game quickly, the Chocolatier offers up at each stage a finite …
Joel David Hamkins's user avatar
24 votes
2 answers
1k views

What is the complexity of the winning condition in infinite Hex? In particular, is infinite ...

Consider the game of infinite Hex, where two players Red and Blue alternately place their stones on the infinite hex grid, each aiming to create a winning configuration. Red wins after infinite play, …
Joel David Hamkins's user avatar
19 votes
3 answers
1k views

The arithmetic progression game and its variations: can you find optimal play?

Consider the arithmetic progression game, a two-player game of perfect information, in which the players take turns playing natural numbers, or finite sets of natural numbers, all distinct, and the fi …
Joel David Hamkins's user avatar
19 votes
2 answers
3k views

What is the winning strategy in this pebble game?

Consider the following two-player pebble game. We have finitely many stones on a finite linear track of squares. We take turns, and the allowed moves are: move any one stone one square to the left, …
Joel David Hamkins's user avatar
19 votes
5 answers
1k views

When is a game tree the game tree of a board game?

This question arises from what I find interesting in the recently asked question What is a chess piece mathematically? My answer to that question was that mathematically, game pieces are in general e …
Joel David Hamkins's user avatar

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