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Dynamical systems on measure spaces, invariant measures, ergodic averages, mixing properties.
3
votes
Accepted
iid random operator and its spectrum
Let $\mathbb{P}$ be a Borel probability measure on the space of bounded operators on $\mathcal{B}$, equipped with the operator norm topology. By the subadditive ergodic theorem, the limit
$$\lim_{n \t …
4
votes
Accepted
"Strongly mutually singular" families of measures, and the set of ergodic measures
The set of all $f$-invariant Borel probability measures on $\mathbb{R}$ is $A$-strongly mutually singular. To see this let $L(\mu)$ be the set of all points $x$ such that $\frac{1}{n}\sum_{k=0}^{n-1}\ …
5
votes
Ergodic, non-atomic measure on the circle which are $\times 2$ and $\times \frac12$ invariant
There are very many such measures. In fact, every zero-entropy transformation has a representation as such a measure:
Corollary 4.14.3 in Walters' book states that every zero-entropy measure-preservi …
3
votes
Nuclear operators/spaces and transfer operators
This is intended more as a long comment than an answer. My main experience of nuclearity in this area is that it is a key ingredient in the proofs of correctness (or the proof of the convergence rate) …
5
votes
Accepted
Examples of topological dynamical systems with countably infinitely many ergodic invariant m...
Let $T\colon [0,1] \to [0,1]$ be a homeomorphism such that $T(1/n)=1/n$ for all $n \geq 1$ and $T(x)<x$ for all other $x \in (0,1]$. If $\frac{1}{m+1}<x<\frac{1}{m}$ then $T^n(x)$ is monotone decreasi …
5
votes
Accepted
Can a smooth diffeomorphisms of a Riemannian manifold have only positive Lyapunov exponents?
As Will shows, the case in which $\mu$ is absolutely continuous with respect to Lebesgue measure and has density bounded away from zero and infinity is constrained in that the Lyapunov exponents of $\ …
3
votes
Accepted
Convex combinations of Bernoulli Measures
The set of Bernoulli measures $B$ is closed, and the closure of $C$ is precisely the set of measures of the form $\int m\,d\mathbb{P}$ where $\mathbb{P}$ is a Borel probability measure on the set of B …
9
votes
Accepted
Uniquely ergodic and strongly mixing transformation
The Jewett-Krieger Theorem states that every ergodic measure-preserving transformation of a standard probability space can be realised as a uniquely ergodic topological dynamical system on a compact m …
7
votes
Accepted
Is there a mixing condition to get the decay property I want?
The desired result is false for all mixing systems other than a point:
Proposition: let $T$ be an invertible totally ergodic transformation of a standard probability space $(X,\mathcal{F},\mu)$. Then …
6
votes
Characterizing when matrices are 'dissipative'
The discrete-time analogue -- there exists a norm in which $|A_1^nx|\leq |x|$, $|A_2^nx|\leq |x|$ for all $n\geq 1$ and $x \in\mathbb{R}^d$ -- is equivalent to the property that the semigroup generat …
3
votes
"Dynamical" spectral gap for the orignal system out of the spectral gap for the induced system
There are two standard methods for pulling back results about decay of corellations from an induced system: Young towers, and the operator renewal theory introduced by Sarig and developed by Gouëzel. …
0
votes
Do ergodicity, minimality and equicontinuity on a compact space imply total ergodicity?
Just knowing that a transformation $T$ is minimal is no guarantee that $T^n$ is also minimal. For example, let $T_1$ be the non-identity homeomorphism of a two-point metric space and let let $T_2$ be …
1
vote
Central Limit Theorem(s) for irrational rotation
May I suggest Michael Lacey's more-or-less definitive paper on this topic, On central limit theorems, modulus of continuity and Diophantine type for irrational rotations (Journal d'Analyse Mathematiqu …
11
votes
Accepted
Approximating Subshifts From Below
If $X$ is minimal and not a periodic orbit then it cannot contain a periodic orbit and hence in particular cannot contain a Markov shift. A classical construction by Grillenberger shows that one can c …
14
votes
Is there a generalized Birkhoff ergodic theorem?
The classical Birkhoff ergodic theorem considers a map $T$ acting on a probability space $(X,\mathcal{F},\mu)$. This could alternatively be thought of as an action of $\mathbb{N}$ on $(X,\mathcal{F},\ …