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Questions about the branch of combinatorics called graph theory (not to be used for questions concerning the graph of a function). This tag can be further specialized via using it in combination with more specialized tags such as extremal-graph-theory, spectral-graph-theory, algebraic-graph-theory, topological-graph-theory, random-graphs, graph-colorings and several others.

33 votes
10 answers
6k views

Is the empty graph a tree?

This is a boring, technical question that I stumbled upon while making a contribution to Sage. I would still like to hear a constructive answer so hopefully the question does not get closed. The que …
Jernej's user avatar
  • 3,463
19 votes
3 answers
2k views

A generalization of the triangle counting problem for simple weighted graphs

One nice identity is that $$\operatorname{tr}(A^3)/6$$ counts the number of triangles of a graph with adjacency matrix $A$. It also implies that triangle counting in a graph can be performed in sub-cu …
Jernej's user avatar
  • 3,463
19 votes
4 answers
1k views

Minimal graphs with a prescribed number of spanning trees

As it's long ago since Erdős died and MathOverflow is the second best alternative to him (for discussing personal problems), I'd like to start a fruitful discussion about the following problem that I …
Jernej's user avatar
  • 3,463
14 votes
1 answer
887 views

Tutte polynomials, graph complements and degree sequences

Harary and Akiyama asked whether there exists a non self-complementary (SC) graph $G$ having the same chromatic polynomial as its complement. It was later shown that there indeed exist such graphs a …
Jernej's user avatar
  • 3,463
11 votes
1 answer
968 views

Is every matching of the hypercube graph extensible to a Hamiltonian cycle

Given that $Q_d$ is the hypercube graph of dimension $d$ then it is a known fact (not so trivial to prove though) that given a perfect matching $M$ of $Q_d$ ($d\geq 2$) it is possible to find another …
Jernej's user avatar
  • 3,463
8 votes
4 answers
1k views

Prime numbers $p$ not of the form $ab + bc + ac$ $(0 < a < b < c )$ (and related questions)

If we ask which natural numbers n are not expressible as $n = ab + bc + ca$ ($0 < a < b < c$) then this is a well known open problem. Numbers not expressible in such form are called Euler's "numeru …
Jernej's user avatar
  • 3,463
8 votes
1 answer
328 views

Maximal class of simple graphs of order $n$ with mutually distinct numbers of spanning trees

This problem in some ways related to this post. Let $A_n$ be the set of all integers $x$ such that there exist a connected simple graph of order $n$ having precisely $x$ spanning trees. Study the …
Jernej's user avatar
  • 3,463
8 votes
2 answers
349 views

Isomorphism problem on the class of induced subgraphs of a hypercube

A problem that I am currently studying translates to the problem of deciding whether two induced subgraphs of the hypercube $Q_k$ are isomorphic. Now it feels to me that this class of graphs is "too …
Jernej's user avatar
  • 3,463
7 votes
1 answer
403 views

Induced subgraphs of small strongly regular graphs

Consider a strongly regular graph $G$ with parameters $(76,30,8,14).$ Hoffman's bound tells us that $\overline{G}$ has an independent set of size at most $4$ and its not hard to see there are indeed $ …
Jernej's user avatar
  • 3,463
7 votes
3 answers
1k views

Randomly contracting edges of a graph - expected number of vertices?

Let $G'$ be a graph obtained from $G$ after contracting each edge with probability $p$. Let $n = |V(G)|, e = |E(G)|$. I would like to compute (or at least obtain a lower bound) for $E[|V(G')|]$ in te …
Jernej's user avatar
  • 3,463
7 votes
1 answer
821 views

(The) missing Moore graph(s) - uniqueness

In the related literature one often sees the phrase "The missing Moore graph" which (to me) tacitly implies that the missing Moore graph (if exists) is unique. Is there a result of this type or is or …
Jernej's user avatar
  • 3,463
6 votes
1 answer
685 views

Probability that a random edge coloring of the complete graph is proper

This is a repost of this math.se question that I am posting here since it received no attention there. What is the probability that a random edge coloring of $K_n$ with $m \geq n$ colors resul …
Jernej's user avatar
  • 3,463
6 votes
2 answers
854 views

Minimal graphs of prescribed girth and chromatic number

The well known result of Erdős, states that Given integers $g > 2$ and $k > 1$ there exist a graph $G$ with $\chi(G) \geq k$ and girth at least $g.$ What I am wondering is When can we expect …
Jernej's user avatar
  • 3,463
5 votes
0 answers
319 views

Graphs with many positive eigenvalues of their distance matrix

Let $G$ be a simple connected graph $D(G)$ its distance matrix and $n_{+}(G), n_{-}(G)$ the number of positive and negative eigenvalues of $D(G)$ respectively. We call a graph $G$ optimistic if $n_{+ …
Jernej's user avatar
  • 3,463
5 votes
2 answers
780 views

Neat results from algebraic graph theory

Studying algebraic graph theory, I've stumbled across a wide range of results that I found pretty stunning and also useful. I'd like to share them here and ask for your favorite result from this area? …

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