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Dynamical systems on measure spaces, invariant measures, ergodic averages, mixing properties.
20
votes
1
answer
1k
views
Roadmap to Ergodic Theory
I have recently been interested in going deeper into ergodic theory, beyond an introductory level of knowledge. Background wise, my training has mostly been in stochastic analysis, and I have a cursor …
7
votes
1
answer
1k
views
If the pointwise ergodic theorem holds along all subsequences with nonzero natural density, ...
Let $\mathbf X := (X, \mathcal S, \mu, T)$ be an ergodic measure preserving system with finite measure such that for every increasing sequence $\{n_k\}$ of natural numbers whose natural density exists …
6
votes
0
answers
264
views
A density result for arithmetic progressions
Note: By upper/lower density, we shall mean the upper/lower asymptotic density as given here.
Question:
For any subset $S \subset \mathbb N$ with positive upper density, does there exists a $\varepsil …
6
votes
1
answer
339
views
Is this card shuffling process weakly mixing?
Consider the following continuous analogue of a card shuffling process:
Let $Y_i, Z_i$ ($i \in \mathbb Z^+$) be sequences of jointly independent uniformly distributed random variables on $[0, 1]$. Den …
5
votes
0
answers
105
views
What is the Hausdorff dimension of the set on which this exponential sum is bounded?
This is a direct follow up to For which rationals is this exponential sum bounded?
Given $x \in [0, 1]$, we denote by $e(x)$ the complex number $e^{2 \pi i x}$.
What is the Hausdorff dimension of the …
5
votes
1
answer
306
views
Is a random circle rotation weak mixing almost surely?
Consider the random circle rotation $x \to x + Z \text{ mod 1}$ on $([0, 1], \text{Lebesgue})$ where at each rotation, $Z$ is uniformly distributed on $[0, 1]$ and independent of previous rotations.
I …
4
votes
1
answer
270
views
A sufficient condition for an ergodic system to be weakly mixing
Let $\mathbf X := (X, \mathcal S, \mu, T)$ be an ergodic measure preserving system with finite measure such that for every increasing sequence $\{n_k\}$ of natural numbers with positive lower density, …
4
votes
1
answer
241
views
Does an “almost weakly mixing” transformation admit a non-null ergodic component?
Problem set up:
Let $\mathbf X := (X, \mathcal A, \mu)$ be a standard probability space.
We say that a measure preserving transformation $T$ on $\mathbf X$ is $\varepsilon$-almost weakly mixing if for …
3
votes
1
answer
333
views
Can every ergodic map be approximated by ergodic maps close to the identity?
Let $\mathbf X := (X, \mathcal S, \mu)$ be a probability space without atoms. We say two measure preserving transformations $T$ and $F$ on $\mathbf X$ are $\delta$-close, for $\delta > 0$, if $ \int_X …
3
votes
1
answer
147
views
Are $C^1$ vector fields generating an ergodic flow $C^0$ dense?
Note: This is a concrete case of the following question: Are almost all measure-preserving flows on compact manifolds ergodic?
Let $M$ be a Riemannian manifold with its natural Riemannian measure, and …
3
votes
1
answer
237
views
Does an “almost mixing” transformation admit a non-null ergodic component?
Problem set up:
Let $\mathbf X := (X, \mathcal A, \mu)$ be a standard probability space.
We say that a measure preserving transformation $T$ on $\mathbf X$ is $\varepsilon$-almost mixing if for every …
3
votes
1
answer
187
views
Does uniform recurrence imply uniform convergence of the Birkhoff sums?
Let $(X, T, \mathcal F, \mu)$ be an ergodic measure preserving system with finite measure.
Suppose $T$ is uniformly recurrent, in the following sense:
For every $A \in \mathcal F$, there exists an $M …
3
votes
1
answer
189
views
Dynamics of a random stretch map
Notation: Here $S^1$ denotes the circle, which we view as the unit sphere in $\mathbb C$. We equip the circle with its natural length metric.
Let $\{\epsilon_n\}_{n \geq 1}$ be iid uniformly distribut …
3
votes
0
answers
213
views
The baker problem
Let $S =[0, 1]^2$ denote the unit square in $\mathbb R^{2}$. For any subset $A$ of $S$ let $A^{c}$ denote its complement in $S$, and $\overline{A}$ its closure in $S$. Given a measurable map $g: W \t …
2
votes
1
answer
141
views
Uniformly weak mixing transformations
Let $(X, T, \mathcal F, \mu)$ be a nonatomic standard probability space equipped with a measure preserving transformation $T$. We say $T$ is uniformly weak mixing if for every $\varepsilon > 0$, there …