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The study of differentiable manifolds and differentiable maps. One fundamental problem is that of classifying manifolds up to diffeomorphism. Differential topology is what Poincaré understood as topology or “analysis situs”.

9 votes

Locally conformally flat

Any open parallelizable $n$-manifold immerses into $\mathbb R^n$ (this is special case of by Hirsch-Smale h-principle), and hence is conformally flat. There are many examples of conformally flat man …
Igor Belegradek's user avatar
32 votes
Accepted

Is the minimal volume a topological invariant?

Minimal volume is not a homeomorphism invariant. It is shown in [L. Bessières, Un théorème de rigidité différentielle, Comm. Math. Helv. 73 443-479 (1998)] that the minimal volume of the connected sum …
Igor Belegradek's user avatar
9 votes

Computation on characteristic classes

The papers "Characteristic Classes and Homogeneous Spaces, I, II" by A. Borel and F. Hirzebruch is a classical resource. In general, homogeneous spaces form a rich class of examples to compute and pla …
Igor Belegradek's user avatar
7 votes
Accepted

Transitive action on non-orientable $ M $ lifts to orientable double cover

There is a general theory for lifting Lie group actions to covering spaces, see Bredon's monograph "Introduction to compact transformation groups", chapter 1, section 9. In the case of orientation cov …
Igor Belegradek's user avatar
3 votes
Accepted

Hyperbolization with word-hyperbolic fundamental group

Charney-Davis in Strict hyperbolization showed how to make $N$ locally CAT($-1$), provided $M$ is PL. Ontaneda in Riemannian hyperbolization showed how to make $N$ a Riemannian manifold of negative se …
Igor Belegradek's user avatar
28 votes
Accepted

Can the product of a 3-dimensional lens space with a circle be diffeomorphic to another such...

The answer is no. If $L$, $L^\prime$ are 3-dimensional lens spaces and $S^1\times L$ is diffeomorphic to $S^1\times L^\prime$, then the covering space of $S^1\times L$ corresponding to the torsion sub …
Igor Belegradek's user avatar
13 votes
Accepted

When is a bi-Lipschitz homeomorphism smoothable?

Any self-homeomorphism of a manifold of dimension $\neq 4$ is topologically isotopic to a bi-Lipschitz homeomorphism, see lemma 2.4 in Lipschitz and quasiconformal approximation of homeomorphism pairs …
Igor Belegradek's user avatar
4 votes
Accepted

Homogeneous manifold deformation retracts onto compact submanifold

Mostow-Karpelevich theorem says that if $G/G^\prime$ is a homogeneous space where $G$, $G^\prime$ are Lie groups with finitely many connected components, and maximal compact subgroups $K\supset K^\pri …
Igor Belegradek's user avatar
11 votes
Accepted

Piecewise linear Poincaré conjecture

For spheres of dimension $n>5$ the PL Poincare conjecture follows from the s-cobordism theorem. Indeed, removing disjoint two small open disks one gets an s-cobordism (this uses excision in homology, …
Igor Belegradek's user avatar
11 votes

Quotient of arbitrary free involution on $S^n$

In every dimension $\ge 4$ there is a fake real projective space, i.e., a manifold that is homotopy equivalent but not homeomorphic to $RP^n$. Here you can find a computation for the topological surg …
Igor Belegradek's user avatar
6 votes
Accepted

Diffeomorphism type of the added sphere in simply connected surgery

The ambiguity in the the added homotopy sphere is captured by a suitable inertia group $I(X)$, which in this case is the group of homotopy spheres $\Sigma$ such that $\Sigma$ bounds a parallelizable m …
Igor Belegradek's user avatar
11 votes
Accepted

Obstruction to a general S^1-action

V. Puppe, in Simply connected manifolds without $S^1$-symmetry. Algebraic topology and transformation groups, Proc. Conf., Göttingen/FRG 1987, Lect. Notes Math. 1361, 261-268 (1988) proved the followi …
Igor Belegradek's user avatar
13 votes

Why is the first integral Pontryagin class a homeomorphism invariant?

For spin manifolds this is proved in Corollary 1.22 (p.17) of Kammeyer's Diploma. Kreck's claim that the "spin" assumption can be dropped is mentioned after the corollary, with the caveat that "the au …
Igor Belegradek's user avatar
12 votes
Accepted

Homotopy equivalence of diffeomorphism groups

I am not aware of a detailed reference but here is a sketch. $\mathrm{Diff}^r(M)$ is a Hilbert manifold (i.e., it is locally homeomorphic to a separable Hilbert space). This can be found e.g., in s …
Igor Belegradek's user avatar
2 votes

Equivariant sections of fiber bundles

For the trivial bundle case see chapter 3 of Feragen's thesis, and references therein. Going from a local section to a global one is facilitated by Proposition 2.3 in [Lashof, Equivariant bundles, …
Igor Belegradek's user avatar

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