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Questions about the branch of combinatorics called graph theory (not to be used for questions concerning the graph of a function). This tag can be further specialized via using it in combination with more specialized tags such as extremal-graph-theory, spectral-graph-theory, algebraic-graph-theory, topological-graph-theory, random-graphs, graph-colorings and several others.

34 votes
Accepted

Why are planar graphs so exceptional?

(I think that the question of why planar graphs are exceptional is important. It can be asked not only in the context of graphs embeddable on other surfaces. Let me edit and elaborate, also borrowing …
Gil Kalai's user avatar
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32 votes
Accepted

What have simplicial complexes ever done for graph theory?

There are quite a few examples where simplicial complexes, more general complexes, and algebraic topology in general had important impact on graph theory. (Usually, the applications are indirect and b …
Gil Kalai's user avatar
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26 votes
Accepted

Why is "P vs. NP" necessarily relevant?

The $P \ne NP$ problem is the best way we know to formulate the belief (which was expressed even before the problem was formally stated) that certain specific algorithmic problems (such as finding a H …
Gil Kalai's user avatar
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18 votes

Can you determine whether a graph is the 1-skeleton of a polytope?

A few more remarks, On the bright side: To determine if a given graph is the graph of a d-polytope is decidable. Tarski's algorithm for real closed fields can be used. In dimension 3 as Sam Nead menti …
Gil Kalai's user avatar
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16 votes

Can one make Erdős's Ramsey lower bound explicit?

Finding explicit constructions for Ramsey graphs is a central problem in extremal combinatorics. Indeed, computational complexity gives a way to formalize this problem. Asking for a graph which can be …
Gil Kalai's user avatar
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11 votes

Generalizations of the four-color theorem

Let me mention here Thompson's three questions: Question 1: Suppose that $G$ is the graph of a simple $d$-polytope with $n$ vertices. Suppose also that $n$ is even (this is automatic if $d$ is odd). …
10 votes

What are the implications of the new quasi-polynomial time solution for the Graph Isomorphis...

(a) What is the computational complexity of GI, is an example of a major question that we genuinely did not know the answer to even on a heuristic or conjectural level. Even now, whether GI is in P is …
10 votes

Can we realize a graph as the skeleton of a polytope that has the same symmetries?

There is an example of Bokowski, Ewald and Kleinschmidt of a 4-polytope with a certain symmetry of the graph that cannot be realized geometrically. The combinatorial construction is due to Kleinschmi …
Gil Kalai's user avatar
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9 votes
Accepted

Help on the following extremal problem?

If you devide your set of vertices into $k$ ($k \in \mathbb{Z}_{\geq 3}$) sets $V_1, V_2,\dots,V_k$ and take all edges from $V_i$ to $V_{i+1\ (mod\ k)}$, then you get $(n/k)^k$ holes of length $k$. Th …
Gil Kalai's user avatar
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9 votes

Generalizations of Planar Graphs

One interesting generalization is to "small classes of graphs." A class of graphs is small if the number of isomorphism classes of such graphs with n vertices is (only) exp (O(n)). Forests, planar gra …
Gil Kalai's user avatar
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8 votes

Algebraic proof of 4-colour theorem?

There is an algebraic method by Alon and Tarsi which allows in certain cases to prove that certain graphs are $k$-colorable (in fact, even $k$-choosable). A famous case where this method prevails is t …
Gil Kalai's user avatar
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8 votes

Generalizations of the four-color theorem

There are also interesting weak forms of the 4CT where the challenge is of course to give a direct proof. An immediate consequence of the 4CT is that every planar graph has an independent set of size …
8 votes

Connectivity of the Erdős–Rényi random graph

this is not really an answer to your question but just a related matter. As you point out the expected number of trees in a random graph is 1 already when p=c/n and is very large when p=logn/n so the …
Gil Kalai's user avatar
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7 votes
Accepted

Degree Sequences and Graph Enumeration

Regarding the question of enumerating degree sequences. Richard Stanley's paper: A zonotope associated with graphical degree sequences, in Applied Geometry and Discrete Combinatorics, DIMACS Series in …
Gil Kalai's user avatar
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6 votes
Accepted

Is there an analogue of the Erdős–Gallai theorem for simplicial complexes?

Very little is known about the question (and even about the easier case of vertex degrees), and it contains as a special case some notoriously hard questions: For example the case that all $d_i$s are …
Gil Kalai's user avatar
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