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This tag is used if a reference is needed in a paper or textbook on a specific result.
2
votes
Cordial Labeling of 4-regular graphs
Eulerian graphs with $e$ edges cannot be cordial unless $e$ is a multiple of $4$ so don't bother looking at $4$-regular graphs with an odd number of vertices. (This is in Cahit's original paper that i …
4
votes
0
answers
99
views
Maximal non-hamiltonian graphs - spanned by a theta graph?
At the moment I am interested in maximal non-hamiltonian graphs, so that is a (simple, undirected) graph that does not itself have a hamilton cycle, but if you add an edge between any two distinct non …
9
votes
Accepted
What is the smallest 4-chromatic graph of girth 5?
My computer tells me that there 195291625 graphs on 20 vertices with minimum degree at least 3 and maximum degree at most 6 and girth at least 5.
Sadly none of them have chromatic number 4, I just ge …
15
votes
Accepted
Is the "Moebius Stairway" Graph Already Known?
They are called quartic Möbius ladders.
They are one of the fundamental classes in Johnson & Thomas's classification of internally 4-connected graphs, and crop up in matroid theory for the same reaso …
7
votes
1
answer
207
views
Grinberg's uniquely hamiltonian 3-connected graphs (Russian paper)
Many years ago, Grinberg found some uniquely-hamiltonian $3$-connected graphs, and published his results in a paper that has been cited several times as follows.
E. Grinberg, Three-connected graph …
5
votes
Accepted
Grinberg's uniquely hamiltonian 3-connected graphs (Russian paper)
I have now resolved most of the mysteries, and as MO prompts me to answer my own question, I am now doing so even though it feels a bit odd.
After some false starts with expired email addresses, I ma …
5
votes
Accepted
Maximum number of edges in a "coprime graph"
OK, I can now confirm that even your modified conjecture is false, although the first counterexample has $13$ vertices.
First we need to know which complete $k$-partite graphs on $13$ vertices are cop …
3
votes
What is the correspondence between combinatorial problems and the location of the zeroes of ...
I'm not sure why such an old question suddenly bubbled up to the (my) first page after several years, but I won't let that stop me answering it.
As explained above, Rota's critical problem is usually …
34
votes
Accepted
Algebraic proof of Five-Color Theorem using chromatic polynomials by Birkhoff and Lewis in 1946
I tried to go through Birkhoff and Lewis many years ago but it is not easy because they use different variables and the style is so different to modern proofs.
In modern terms, the key idea is that i …
2
votes
A hypercube-related graph
This graph is known as the half-cube.
I don't know about the other question.
8
votes
Accepted
Smallest triangle-free graph with chromatic number 5
22 vertices, there are 80 of them.
Jensen and Royle, Small graphs with chromatic number 5 : a computer search
Journal of Graph Theory, 1995.
14
votes
1
answer
759
views
What was Smith's proof of Smith's theorem on Hamilton cycles in cubic graphs?
In a short 1946 paper "On Hamiltonian Circuits", Tutte proved the famous result that an edge in a cubic graph lies in an even number of Hamilton circuits.
He attributed the result to his friend CAB S …
7
votes
Accepted
Number of binary matroids of rank $r$ on a ground set with $n$ elements
You can compute these numbers for small $n$ and $r$ using Pólya's Enumeration Theorem (which is just a specific application of the orbit-stabiliser theorem).
A simple binary matroid of rank at most $r …
34
votes
1
answer
775
views
Which graphs on $n$ vertices have the largest determinant?
This is a question that seems like it should have been studied before, but for some reason I cannot find much at all about it, and so I am asking for any pointers / references etc.
The determinant of …
5
votes
Accepted
The spectral radius of a modified graph
Yes, this is true, but I don't know a reference, so here's a proof (I think). Let
$$
R(A, x) = \frac{x^T A x}{x^T x}
$$
be the Rayleigh quotient. We know that for a symmetric (in fact Hermitian) matr …