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This tag is used if a reference is needed in a paper or textbook on a specific result.

2 votes

Cordial Labeling of 4-regular graphs

Eulerian graphs with $e$ edges cannot be cordial unless $e$ is a multiple of $4$ so don't bother looking at $4$-regular graphs with an odd number of vertices. (This is in Cahit's original paper that i …
Gordon Royle's user avatar
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4 votes
0 answers
99 views

Maximal non-hamiltonian graphs - spanned by a theta graph?

At the moment I am interested in maximal non-hamiltonian graphs, so that is a (simple, undirected) graph that does not itself have a hamilton cycle, but if you add an edge between any two distinct non …
Gordon Royle's user avatar
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9 votes
Accepted

What is the smallest 4-chromatic graph of girth 5?

My computer tells me that there 195291625 graphs on 20 vertices with minimum degree at least 3 and maximum degree at most 6 and girth at least 5. Sadly none of them have chromatic number 4, I just ge …
Gordon Royle's user avatar
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15 votes
Accepted

Is the "Moebius Stairway" Graph Already Known?

They are called quartic Möbius ladders. They are one of the fundamental classes in Johnson & Thomas's classification of internally 4-connected graphs, and crop up in matroid theory for the same reaso …
Gordon Royle's user avatar
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7 votes
1 answer
207 views

Grinberg's uniquely hamiltonian 3-connected graphs (Russian paper)

Many years ago, Grinberg found some uniquely-hamiltonian $3$-connected graphs, and published his results in a paper that has been cited several times as follows. E. Grinberg, Three-connected graph …
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5 votes
Accepted

Grinberg's uniquely hamiltonian 3-connected graphs (Russian paper)

I have now resolved most of the mysteries, and as MO prompts me to answer my own question, I am now doing so even though it feels a bit odd. After some false starts with expired email addresses, I ma …
Gordon Royle's user avatar
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5 votes
Accepted

Maximum number of edges in a "coprime graph"

OK, I can now confirm that even your modified conjecture is false, although the first counterexample has $13$ vertices. First we need to know which complete $k$-partite graphs on $13$ vertices are cop …
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3 votes

What is the correspondence between combinatorial problems and the location of the zeroes of ...

I'm not sure why such an old question suddenly bubbled up to the (my) first page after several years, but I won't let that stop me answering it. As explained above, Rota's critical problem is usually …
Gordon Royle's user avatar
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34 votes
Accepted

Algebraic proof of Five-Color Theorem using chromatic polynomials by Birkhoff and Lewis in 1946

I tried to go through Birkhoff and Lewis many years ago but it is not easy because they use different variables and the style is so different to modern proofs. In modern terms, the key idea is that i …
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2 votes

A hypercube-related graph

This graph is known as the half-cube. I don't know about the other question.
Gordon Royle's user avatar
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8 votes
Accepted

Smallest triangle-free graph with chromatic number 5

22 vertices, there are 80 of them. Jensen and Royle, Small graphs with chromatic number 5 : a computer search Journal of Graph Theory, 1995.
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14 votes
1 answer
759 views

What was Smith's proof of Smith's theorem on Hamilton cycles in cubic graphs?

In a short 1946 paper "On Hamiltonian Circuits", Tutte proved the famous result that an edge in a cubic graph lies in an even number of Hamilton circuits. He attributed the result to his friend CAB S …
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7 votes
Accepted

Number of binary matroids of rank $r$ on a ground set with $n$ elements

You can compute these numbers for small $n$ and $r$ using Pólya's Enumeration Theorem (which is just a specific application of the orbit-stabiliser theorem). A simple binary matroid of rank at most $r …
Gordon Royle's user avatar
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34 votes
1 answer
775 views

Which graphs on $n$ vertices have the largest determinant?

This is a question that seems like it should have been studied before, but for some reason I cannot find much at all about it, and so I am asking for any pointers / references etc. The determinant of …
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5 votes
Accepted

The spectral radius of a modified graph

Yes, this is true, but I don't know a reference, so here's a proof (I think). Let $$ R(A, x) = \frac{x^T A x}{x^T x} $$ be the Rayleigh quotient. We know that for a symmetric (in fact Hermitian) matr …
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