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Questions about the branch of combinatorics called graph theory (not to be used for questions concerning the graph of a function). This tag can be further specialized via using it in combination with more specialized tags such as extremal-graph-theory, spectral-graph-theory, algebraic-graph-theory, topological-graph-theory, random-graphs, graph-colorings and several others.

46 votes
8 answers
5k views

Can a problem be simultaneously polynomial time and undecidable?

The Robertson-Seymour theorem on graph minors leads to some interesting conundrums. The theorem states that any minor-closed class of graphs can be described by a finite number of excluded minors. As …
Gordon Royle's user avatar
  • 12.7k
34 votes
1 answer
775 views

Which graphs on $n$ vertices have the largest determinant?

This is a question that seems like it should have been studied before, but for some reason I cannot find much at all about it, and so I am asking for any pointers / references etc. The determinant of …
Gordon Royle's user avatar
  • 12.7k
22 votes
0 answers
546 views

Zero curves of Tutte Polynomials?

There is an extensive theory of the real and complex roots of the chromatic polynomial of a graph, a substantial fraction of this being due to the connections between the chromatic polynomial and a pa …
Gordon Royle's user avatar
  • 12.7k
18 votes
1 answer
1k views

Bicycles and spanning trees of graphs

A spanning tree in a graph is a connected spanning subgraph with no cycles; it is well known that the number of spanning trees can be found by taking the determinant of a certain matrix related to the …
Gordon Royle's user avatar
  • 12.7k
15 votes
2 answers
1k views

What is the smallest uniquely hamiltonian graph with minimum degree at least 3?

I would like to know more about uniquely hamiltonian graphs with minimum vertex degree at least 3, and in particular what is the smallest one. (Recall that a graph is hamiltonian if it has a cycle pas …
Gordon Royle's user avatar
  • 12.7k
14 votes
1 answer
759 views

What was Smith's proof of Smith's theorem on Hamilton cycles in cubic graphs?

In a short 1946 paper "On Hamiltonian Circuits", Tutte proved the famous result that an edge in a cubic graph lies in an even number of Hamilton circuits. He attributed the result to his friend CAB S …
Gordon Royle's user avatar
  • 12.7k
12 votes
1 answer
2k views

4-regular graphs with every edge in a triangle

I am interested in regular graphs in which every edge lies in a triangle. For 3-regular graphs, only the complete graph $K_4$ has this property, so there's not much to see here. For 4-regular graphs …
Gordon Royle's user avatar
  • 12.7k
12 votes
0 answers
448 views

Colouring a graph whose edge set is a special union of cliques

I am trying to show that a certain family of graphs can always be properly coloured with at most $6$ colours (where "properly coloured" means that each vertex gets a colour and no edge has both ends t …
Gordon Royle's user avatar
  • 12.7k
11 votes
1 answer
914 views

Uniquely hamiltonian graphs with minimum degree 4

A graph is uniquely hamiltonian if it has exactly one Hamilton cycle. As every edge in a cubic graph lies in an even number of Hamilton cycles, a cubic graph cannot be uniquely hamiltonian, and a fa …
Gordon Royle's user avatar
  • 12.7k
10 votes
2 answers
2k views

Graphs where every two vertices have odd number of mutual neighbours

There was a rather cute question last week about graphs where every pair of distinct vertices has an odd number of mutual neighbours. The question was to show that such a graph must have an odd numbe …
Gordon Royle's user avatar
  • 12.7k
9 votes
0 answers
186 views

Partitioning the vertices of a graph into induced trees

I am looking for previous work regarding graphs whose vertices can be assigned colours (not necessarily a proper colouring) in such a way that each colour class induces a tree. In particular I am mos …
Gordon Royle's user avatar
  • 12.7k
9 votes
0 answers
245 views

Heuristic arguments regarding Sheehan's conjecture?

Sheehan conjectured that there are no 4-regular graphs that are uniquely hamiltonian (i.e. have exactly one hamilton cycle). Evidence that might be loosely seen to be in favour of this conjecture is: …
Gordon Royle's user avatar
  • 12.7k
9 votes
1 answer
480 views

Has anyone seen this sort of graph property used before?

Consider the following property of a graph $G$: The graph $G$ has no independent cutset of vertices, $S$, such that the number of components of $G-S$ is more than $|S|$ (the size of $S$). (That is, …
Gordon Royle's user avatar
  • 12.7k
8 votes
0 answers
214 views

Has anyone implemented a circle graph recognition algorithm?

A double occurrence word is a circular string of length $2n$ over an alphabet of size $n$ with each letter occurring exactly twice, for example: ABACCDBD Given a double occurrence word, we can form …
Gordon Royle's user avatar
  • 12.7k
8 votes
0 answers
122 views

Is there a non-bipartite hamiltonian cubic graph on $n$ vertices with no $(n-1)$-cycle?

Is there a cubic (3-regular) graph $G$ on $n$ vertices such that: $G$ is hamiltonian $G$ has no $(n-1)$-cycles $G$ is not bipartite My computer tells me that there are none on up to $24$ vertices …
Gordon Royle's user avatar
  • 12.7k

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